Natalini G, Trancanelli V, Berardi F, Sfondalmondo S, Piervittori M, Gerli P, Corinaldesi D
Minerva Chir. 1980;35(15-16):1123-5.
Rupture of the pericardium due to closed thoracic trauma is a very rare event which is hard to diagnose. It occurs in the form of two main clinical pictures: 1) severe chest trauma with massive haematoma requiring surgery and which permits diagnosis, and 2) precordial pain and clinical signs of pericardiac origin. Surgery is essential in view of the risk of lethal complications from cardia luxation. Operation consists of closure of the pericardiac lesion.
闭合性胸部创伤导致的心包破裂是一种非常罕见且难以诊断的情况。它以两种主要临床表现形式出现：1）伴有大量血肿的严重胸部创伤，需要手术且可借此诊断；2）心前区疼痛及心包源性临床体征。鉴于心脏脱位会带来致命并发症的风险，手术至关重要。手术包括心包损伤的修复。
