Cham B, Baehrel B, Etievent P, Guiraudon G, Gandjbakhch I, Cabrol C
J Chir (Paris). 1978 Oct;115(10):507-10.
Rupture of the pericardium after closed trauma of the thorax is rare. There are two main clinical presentations: one of severe thoracic trauma with hemothorax requiring an operation which permits the diagnosis, the other of pain and pericardial signs on auscultation which should attract attention. The treatment requires closure of the pericardial tear as a routine owing to the risk of fatal complications due to dislocation of the heart.
胸部闭合性创伤后心包破裂很少见。主要有两种临床表现：一种是伴有血胸的严重胸部创伤，需要进行手术才能确诊；另一种是听诊时有疼痛和心包体征，应引起注意。由于心脏移位会导致致命并发症的风险，因此治疗通常需要缝合心包裂口。
