Wegman M E
Pediatrics. 1980 Dec;66(6):823-33.
Data for this article, as in previous reports, are drawn principally from the Monthly Vital Statistics Report, published by the National Center for Health Statistics. The international data come from the Demographic Yearbook and the quarterly Population and Vital Statistics Report, both published by the Statistical Office of the United Nations, which has also been kind enough to provide directly more recent data. Except for mortality data by cause and age, which are based on a 10% sample, all the United States data for 1979 are estimates by place of occurrence based upon a count of certificates received in state offices between two dates, one month apart, regardless of when the event occurred. Experience has shown that for the country as a whole the estimate is very close to the subsequent final figures. There are, however, considerable variations in a few of the states, particularly in comparing data by place of occurrence with data by place of residence. State information should be interpreted cautiously.
与之前的报告一样,本文的数据主要取自美国国家卫生统计中心发布的《月度生命统计报告》。国际数据来自联合国统计司出版的《人口年鉴》和《人口与生命统计季报》,该司还友好地直接提供了更新的数据。除按死因和年龄分类的死亡率数据基于10%的样本外,1979年美国的所有数据都是根据在州办公室收到的证书计数,按事件发生地进行估计,这些证书是在相隔一个月的两个日期之间收到的,而不论事件何时发生。经验表明,就整个国家而言,该估计值与随后的最终数字非常接近。然而,少数几个州存在相当大的差异,特别是在比较按事件发生地的数据和按居住地的数据时。对州信息的解读应谨慎。