Wegman M E
Pediatrics. 1983 Dec;72(6):755-65.
Data for this article, as in previous reports, are drawn principally from the Monthly Vital Statistics Report, published by the National Center for Health Statistics. The international data come from the Demographic Yearbook and the quarterly Population and Vital Statistics Report, both published by the Statistical Office of the United Nations, which has also been kind enough to provide directly more recent data. Except for mortality data by cause and age, which are based on a 10% sample, all the US data for 1982 are estimates by place of occurrence based upon a count of certificates received in state offices between two dates, one month apart, regardless of when the event occurred. Experience has shown that for the country as a whole the estimates are very close to the subsequent final figures. There are, however, considerable variations in a few of the states, particularly in comparing data by place of occurrence with data by place of residence. State information should be interpreted cautiously.
与之前的报告一样,本文的数据主要取自美国国家卫生统计中心发布的《月度生命统计报告》。国际数据来自联合国统计局发布的《人口统计年鉴》和《人口与生命统计季报》,联合国统计局还热心地直接提供了更新的数据。除了按病因和年龄划分的死亡率数据基于10%的样本外,1982年所有美国数据都是根据在州办公室收到的证书计数,按事件发生地进行估计,这些证书是在相隔一个月的两个日期之间收到的,无论事件何时发生。经验表明,就整个国家而言,这些估计值与随后的最终数字非常接近。然而,少数几个州存在相当大的差异,特别是在比较事件发生地的数据和居住地的数据时。对各州的信息应谨慎解读。