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慢性酒精中毒患者的计算机断层扫描结果。

Results of computer tomography on chronic alcoholics.

作者信息

von Gall M, Becker H, Artmann H, Lerch G, Nemeth N

出版信息

Neuroradiology. 1978;16:329-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00395292.

DOI:10.1007/BF00395292
PMID:745706
Abstract

Sixty adult patients with chronic alcoholism were examined by CT. Psychiatric and neurologic syndromes were given equal consideration. Pronounced brain atrophy was found in 75% of the cases. Cortical, as opposed to subcortical, atrophy was apparent in 64%; it was found especially in the frontotemporal region and cerebellum. Cases of Wernicke's encephalopathy as well as epileptic manifestations revealed global signs of atrophy, not restricted to the brain stem. Further correlations to problems of mental deficiency in alcoholism are discussed together with earlier results.

摘要

对60名成年慢性酒精中毒患者进行了CT检查。对精神和神经综合征给予同等考虑。75%的病例发现有明显的脑萎缩。64%的病例皮质萎缩明显,与皮质下萎缩相反;尤其在额颞叶区域和小脑发现。韦尼克脑病病例以及癫痫表现显示出整体萎缩迹象,并不局限于脑干。本文还结合早期结果讨论了与酒精中毒所致智力缺陷问题的进一步相关性。

相似文献

1
Results of computer tomography on chronic alcoholics.慢性酒精中毒患者的计算机断层扫描结果。
Neuroradiology. 1978;16:329-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00395292.
2
[Brain atrophy in chronic alcoholism. Clinical and computer tomographic study].[慢性酒精中毒性脑萎缩。临床与计算机断层扫描研究]
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1978 Nov 14;226(2):137-56. doi: 10.1007/BF00345948.
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Brain lesions in alcoholics. A neuropathological study with clinical correlations.酗酒者的脑部病变。一项与临床相关的神经病理学研究。
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Neuronal loss in functional zones of the cerebellum of chronic alcoholics with and without Wernicke's encephalopathy.患有和未患有韦尼克脑病的慢性酒精中毒患者小脑功能区的神经元丢失
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Brain SPECT findings in Wernicke's encephalopathy.韦尼克脑病的脑单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)结果
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Usefulness of CT and MR imaging in the diagnosis of acute Wernicke's encephalopathy.CT和磁共振成像在急性韦尼克脑病诊断中的应用价值
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[Chronic alcoholism and cerebral atrophy].[慢性酒精中毒与脑萎缩]
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[Cerebral atrophy and chronic alcoholism].
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[Alcoholic encephalopathies in autopsy material].[尸检材料中的酒精性脑病]
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引用本文的文献

1
Interobserver variability in CT assessment of brain atrophy.脑萎缩CT评估中的观察者间变异性。
Neuroradiology. 1994;36(1):17-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00599186.
2
Isotopic cisternography and computerized tomography in chronic alcoholism with neurologic syndromes.
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1981 Jan;2(1):59-64. doi: 10.1007/BF02351688.
3
Epileptic seizures and cerebral atrophy in alcoholics.酗酒者的癫痫发作与脑萎缩
J Neurol. 1982;228(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00313406.

本文引用的文献

1
[The data from pneumoencephalography and electroencephalography in the course of chronic alcoholism].[慢性酒精中毒过程中的气脑造影和脑电图数据]
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1956 May;94(5):611-6.
2
Brain damage due to alcohol consumption: an air-encephalographic, psychometric and electroencephalographic study.
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3
[Can the high relapse-quote after withdrawal-treatments by means of chronic alcoholism also neurophysiologically, physiologic-chemically and especially cerebral-pathologically be substantiated? (author's transl)].通过慢性酒精中毒进行戒断治疗后的高复发率在神经生理学、生理化学尤其是脑病理学方面是否也能得到证实?(作者译)
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Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr Grenzgeb. 1973 Aug;41(8):449-61.
4
Cerebral ventricular enlargement. Chronic alcoholics examined by computerized tomography.脑室扩大。通过计算机断层扫描检查的慢性酗酒者。
JAMA. 1976 Jul 26;236(4):365-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.236.4.365.
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Computed tomography in the diagnosis of degenerative diseases of the brain.
Semin Roentgenol. 1977 Jan;12(1):63-75. doi: 10.1016/0037-198x(77)90057-8.
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Age and sex dependence of the size of normal ventricles on computed tomography.
Neuroradiology. 1977 Dec 31;14(4):201-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00496984.