Becker R L, Schull C, Cambell K
Am J Ment Defic. 1981 Jan;85(4):350-6.
Fifty TMR adults participated in a three-stage job-training and placement program over a 5-year period. Vocational inventoried interest and expressed interest were correlated, as were relationships between inventoried interest and such variables as CA and IQ. The results showed that (a) TMR adults can discriminate between occupational likes and dislikes when using pictorial inventoried interest assessment techniques, (b) a positive relationship exists between expressed and inventoried interest, (c) inventoried interest is independent of CA and IQ, (d) there was a general consistency in inventoried occupational choice over a 6-month interval, and (e) the Reading-Free Vocational Interest Inventory has predictive and status validity, as evidenced by job incumbents' success and their inventory cluster profiles.
50名有中度智力障碍的成年人在5年时间里参加了一个三阶段的职业培训与安置项目。职业兴趣量表测得的兴趣与表达出的兴趣相关,兴趣量表测得的兴趣与诸如 chronological age(实足年龄)和IQ等变量之间的关系也相关。结果表明:(a)有中度智力障碍的成年人在使用图片式职业兴趣量表评估技术时能够区分职业喜好与厌恶;(b)表达出的兴趣与量表测得的兴趣之间存在正相关;(c)量表测得的兴趣独立于实足年龄和IQ;(d)在6个月的时间间隔内,量表测得的职业选择总体上具有一致性;(e)无阅读要求的职业兴趣量表具有预测效度和状态效度,在职者的成功及其量表聚类概况证明了这一点。