Ligon R E, Stevenson D R, Diner W, Westbrook K C, Lang N P
Am J Surg. 1980 Dec;140(6):779-82. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(80)90116-6.
Based on our review we conclude the following concerning breast masses in young women under 30 years of age: (1) Breast masses are nearly always benign. (2) Mammograms are not helpful in most patients. (3) Needle aspiration or needle biopsy is rarely indicated. (4) Excisional biopsy should be performed through a circumareolar or other cosmetic incision. (5) Preparation for frozen section and mastectomy is not indicated. (6) the breast should be reconstructed in layers without drains. (7) Further manifestations of benign disease can be expected in 15 percent of the cases.
基于我们的综述,我们得出以下关于30岁以下年轻女性乳腺肿块的结论:(1)乳腺肿块几乎总是良性的。(2)乳房X线摄影对大多数患者没有帮助。(3)很少需要进行针吸或针芯活检。(4)切除活检应通过乳晕周围或其他美观切口进行。(5)无需进行冰冻切片和乳房切除术的准备。(6)乳房应分层重建,无需放置引流管。(7)预计15%的病例会出现良性疾病的进一步表现。