Weinberg L M, Brasitus T A, Lefkowitch J H
Arch Intern Med. 1981 Feb;141(2):246-7.
An alcoholic patient had cirrhosis and pigmented corneal rings similar to Kayser-Fleischer rings. A slitlamp examination by two ophthalmologists, independently, showed bilateral and circumferential rings. Patients with altered copper metabolism in liver disease other than Wilson's disease have been described to have pigmented corneal rings seen only on slitlamp examination. The results of our patient's copper metabolism studies disclosed that the intensity of the rings correlated directly with the serum bilirubin concentrations. Thus, patients with severe cholestasis may be initially seen with Kayser-Fleischer-like rings that should be evaluated further with copper metabolism studies.
一名酒精性肝病患者患有肝硬化,并出现了类似于凯-弗环的色素沉着性角膜环。两位眼科医生独立进行的裂隙灯检查显示有双侧环形角膜环。除威尔逊病外,其他肝病患者若铜代谢改变,经描述其色素沉着性角膜环仅在裂隙灯检查时可见。我们这位患者的铜代谢研究结果显示,角膜环的颜色深浅与血清胆红素浓度直接相关。因此,严重胆汁淤积患者最初可能会出现类似凯-弗环的角膜环,对此应进一步进行铜代谢研究以评估。