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[生长绵羊双糖酶活性的研究。1. 出生至4周龄的哺乳羔羊]

[Investigations of the activity of disaccharidases in growing sheep. 1. Suckling lambs from birth to an age of 4 weeks].

作者信息

Ulbrich M, Fahmy N, Hakim A, Hoffmann M

出版信息

Arch Tierernahr. 1980 Sep;30(9):687-94. doi: 10.1080/17450398009424666.

Abstract

Investigations of the course disaccharidases take in duodenum and pancreas were made with 20 suckling lambs (straw litter, supplementary feed from 3rd week onwards) at an age between 1 and 30 days. In the first week of the Lambs' lives the activity of lactase in the duodenal mucosa was highest. In the following weeks there was a slightly falling tendency. During the first four weeks of the lambs' lives there were no statistically significant differences concerning the maltase activities in the duodenal mucosa. At the beginning of the first and at the end of the fourth week of the lambs' lives the activity of lactase in the content of the duodenum was significantly lower than at the end of the first and up to the third week. The maltase in the contents of the duodenum showed a significantly higher activity at the end of the fourth week of life. Enzyme activities in the contents of the duodenum were significantly lower then those in the mucosa. After maltase activity in the pancreas had shown high values in the first two days of life, it decreased distinctly toward the end of the first week and than increased again up to the fourth week of life. In the period investigated, saccharase activity in the duodenal mucosa and in the contents of the duodenum could not be detected in any lamb.

摘要

对20只1至30日龄的哺乳羔羊(铺有麦秸褥草,从第3周起开始补饲)十二指肠和胰腺中双糖酶的变化过程进行了研究。在羔羊出生后的第一周,十二指肠黏膜中的乳糖酶活性最高。在接下来的几周中,该活性呈略微下降趋势。在羔羊出生后的前四周内,十二指肠黏膜中的麦芽糖酶活性无统计学显著差异。在羔羊出生第一周初和第四周末,十二指肠内容物中的乳糖酶活性显著低于第一周末至第三周末。十二指肠内容物中的麦芽糖酶活性在出生第四周末显著升高。十二指肠内容物中的酶活性显著低于黏膜中的酶活性。胰腺中的麦芽糖酶活性在出生后的前两天呈现高值,然后在第一周末明显下降,之后再次升高直至出生第四周。在所研究的时期内,未在任何一只羔羊的十二指肠黏膜和十二指肠内容物中检测到蔗糖酶活性。

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