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腺苷转运至豚鼠突触体。

Adenosine transport into guinea-pig synaptosomes.

作者信息

Barberis C, Minn A, Gayet J

出版信息

J Neurochem. 1981 Feb;36(2):347-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb01601.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb01601.x
PMID:7463063
Abstract

Kinetics for transport of adenosine into guinea-pig neocortex synaptosomes were studied by incubating them with [14C]adenosine for up to 30 s. The apparent Km value of the high-affinity transport system for adenosine was 21.1 microM and the Vmax value was 257.3 pmol/min/mg protein. The transport system was inhibited by both compounds structurally related (compounds 554 and 555) and unrelated (dipyridamole) to adenosine. Because electrically stimulated synaptosomes release up to 1.5% of the adenosine derivative content per min, the physiological significance of adenosine uptake is discussed as a possible mechanism to compensate for the loss of adenine nucleotides from synaptosomal preparations.

摘要

通过将豚鼠新皮质突触体与[14C]腺苷孵育长达30秒,研究了腺苷转运至豚鼠新皮质突触体的动力学。腺苷高亲和力转运系统的表观Km值为21.1微摩尔,Vmax值为257.3皮摩尔/分钟/毫克蛋白质。该转运系统受到与腺苷结构相关(化合物554和555)和不相关(双嘧达莫)的两种化合物的抑制。由于电刺激的突触体每分钟释放高达1.5%的腺苷衍生物含量,因此讨论了腺苷摄取的生理意义,作为一种可能补偿突触体制剂中腺嘌呤核苷酸损失的机制。

相似文献

1
Adenosine transport into guinea-pig synaptosomes.腺苷转运至豚鼠突触体。
J Neurochem. 1981 Feb;36(2):347-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb01601.x.
2
[Adenosine and its derivatives released by neocortex synaptosomes of the guinea pig].
C R Seances Acad Sci D. 1980 Feb 25;290(8):597-600.
3
The rapid uptake and release of [3H]adenosine by rat cerebral cortical synaptosomes.大鼠大脑皮层突触体对[3H]腺苷的快速摄取与释放。
J Neurochem. 1981 Feb;36(2):651-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb01638.x.
4
Effect of metabolic inhibitors on the release of [14C]adenosine derivatives from guinea-pig neocortex synaptosome preparations.代谢抑制剂对豚鼠新皮质突触体制剂中[14C]腺苷衍生物释放的影响。
Biochem Soc Trans. 1978;6(5):1026-7. doi: 10.1042/bst0061026.
5
5'-adenine mononucleotides in preparations from guinea pig cerebral cortex. Accumulation, translocation and release.豚鼠大脑皮层制剂中的5'-腺嘌呤单核苷酸。积累、转运与释放。
J Physiol (Paris). 1978;74(5):471-6.
6
Effect of adenosine triphosphate and related agents on [14C]choline uptake by guinea-pig neocortex synaptosomes [proceedings].三磷酸腺苷及相关制剂对豚鼠新皮质突触体摄取[14C]胆碱的影响[会议论文集]
Biochem Soc Trans. 1980 Feb;8(1):138. doi: 10.1042/bst0080138.
7
Uptake and relase of (14C)adenine derivatives at beds of mammalian cortical synaptosomes in a superfusion system.在灌注系统中哺乳动物皮质突触体床对(14C)腺嘌呤衍生物的摄取与释放
J Neurochem. 1974 May;22(5):691-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1974.tb04282.x.
8
5'-Adenine mononucleotides in synaptosomal preparations from guinea pig neocortex: their change on incubation, superfusion and stimulation.豚鼠新皮质突触体制剂中的5'-单磷酸腺苷:孵育、灌流和刺激时的变化
J Neurochem. 1976 May;26(5):1015-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1976.tb06486.x.
9
Adenosine transport by rat and guinea pig synaptosomes: basis for differential sensitivity to transport inhibitors.大鼠和豚鼠突触体的腺苷转运:对转运抑制剂敏感性差异的基础。
J Neurochem. 1990 Aug;55(2):541-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb04168.x.
10
Transport and metabolism of D-[3H]adenosine and L-[3H]adenosine in rat cerebral cortical synaptoneurosomes.D-[3H]腺苷和L-[3H]腺苷在大鼠大脑皮质突触神经小体中的转运与代谢
J Neurochem. 1992 May;58(5):1699-705. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10043.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Transport of adenosine by renal brush border membranes.腺苷在肾刷状缘膜中的转运。
Pflugers Arch. 1983 Apr;397(1):75-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00585174.
2
Uptake of adenosine by isolated bovine cortex microvessels.腺苷在分离的牛脑皮质微血管中的摄取。
Neurochem Res. 1983 Nov;8(11):1459-69. doi: 10.1007/BF00965001.
3
Sodium gradient-energized concentrative transport of adenosine in renal brush border vesicles.肾刷状缘小泡中钠梯度驱动的腺苷浓缩转运
Pflugers Arch. 1984 May;401(1):58-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00581533.
4
Capacity for energy metabolism in microvessels isolated from rat brain.
Neurochem Res. 1984 Jan;9(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00967654.
5
Effects of synaptic activity on the metabolism and release of purines in the rat superior cervical ganglion.突触活动对大鼠颈上神经节中嘌呤代谢及释放的影响。
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1986 Dec;6(4):349-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00711405.
6
Quantitative [3H]dipyridamole autoradiography: evidence for adenosine transporter heterogeneity in guinea pig brain.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1987 Jun;335(6):660-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00166983.
7
Nucleoside transport in rat cerebral-cortical synaptosomes. Evidence for two types of nucleoside transporters.大鼠大脑皮质突触体中的核苷转运。两种核苷转运体的证据。
Biochem J. 1988 Jan 15;249(2):557-64. doi: 10.1042/bj2490557.
8
Studies on the adenosine-receptor mediating the augmentation of histamine-induced inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in guinea-pig cerebral cortex.关于腺苷受体介导豚鼠大脑皮层中组胺诱导的肌醇磷脂水解增强作用的研究。
Br J Pharmacol. 1987 Jul;91(3):661-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb11260.x.
9
Similarities of adenosine uptake systems in astrocytes and neurons in primary cultures.原代培养的星形胶质细胞和神经元中腺苷摄取系统的相似性。
Neurochem Res. 1986 Nov;11(11):1507-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00965770.
10
Inhibition of adenosine deaminase activity reveals an intense active transport of adenosine into neurons in primary cultures.
Neurochem Res. 1989 Aug;14(8):755-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00964954.