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阿普立辛对柔嫩艾美耳球虫发育阶段的影响。

Effects of arprinocid on developmental stages of Eimeria tenella.

作者信息

McManus E C, Olson G, Pulliam J D

出版信息

J Parasitol. 1980 Oct;66(5):765-70.

PMID:7463244
Abstract

Restricted medication experiments were done to correlate time of arprinocid medication with developmental stages of the life cycle of Eimeria tenella. By the criterion of histopathology and using a massive inoculum (10(6) sporulated oocysts), 50 ppm was partially active and 70 ppm was fully active against the first asexual generation when medication was delayed until day 1. When medication was delayed until day 2, full activity was demonstrated against the late, first asexual generation. When medication was delayed until day 3, definite but less complete activity was shown against the late, second asexual generation. Using the conventional efficacy parameters and with an inoculum of 5 X 10(4), full activity occurred with 50 ppm when medication was started up to day 2. Essentially full activity was observed with 60 ppm started at day 3. The combined results of the two tests are interpreted to indicate high activity against both the first and second asexual generations. Medication with 70 ppm changed the wall-forming bodies of the macrogamete. They were indistinct and less intensely eosinophilic than controls.

摘要

进行了限制用药实验,以关联阿普林诺西德用药时间与柔嫩艾美耳球虫生命周期发育阶段的关系。依据组织病理学标准并使用大量接种物(10⁶个孢子化卵囊),当用药延迟至第1天时,50 ppm具有部分活性,70 ppm对第一代无性生殖完全有活性。当用药延迟至第2天时,对第一代无性生殖后期表现出完全活性。当用药延迟至第3天时,对第二代无性生殖后期显示出确定但不太完全的活性。使用传统疗效参数并接种5×10⁴个卵囊,当在第2天之前开始用药时,50 ppm有完全活性。在第3天开始使用60 ppm时观察到基本完全活性。两项试验的综合结果表明对第一代和第二代无性生殖均具有高活性。用70 ppm用药改变了大配子的壁形成体。它们不清晰,嗜酸性比对照弱。

相似文献

1
Effects of arprinocid on developmental stages of Eimeria tenella.阿普立辛对柔嫩艾美耳球虫发育阶段的影响。
J Parasitol. 1980 Oct;66(5):765-70.
2
Effect of the anticoccidial arprinocid on production, sporulation, and infectivity of Eimeria oocysts.抗球虫药阿普林诺昔对艾美耳球虫卵囊产量、孢子化及感染性的影响
J Parasitol. 1978 Apr;64(2):306-11.
3
Morphological effects of arprinocid on developmental stages of Eimeria tenella and E. brunetti.
Parasitology. 1985 Aug;91 ( Pt 1):31-43. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000056493.
4
In vivo action of the anticoccidial diclazuril (Clinacox) on the developmental stages of Eimeria tenella: a histological study.抗球虫药地克珠利(克球多)对柔嫩艾美耳球虫发育阶段的体内作用:一项组织学研究
J Parasitol. 1988 Dec;74(6):931-8.
5
The effect of arprinocid on the reproductive potential of a field isolate of Eimeria tenella.
J Parasitol. 1980 Dec;66(6):926-8.
6
Studies on the stage of action of ionophorous antibiotics against Eimeria.离子载体类抗生素对艾美耳球虫作用阶段的研究。
J Parasitol. 1982 Jun;68(3):363-71.
7
The anticoccidial efficacy of arprinocid in broiler chickens under floor pen conditions.地养条件下阿普里诺昔对肉鸡的抗球虫效果。
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1980 Mar;51(1):59-61.
8
Eimeria tenella: development of resistance to arprinocid and decoquinate in the chicken.柔嫩艾美耳球虫:鸡对阿普林诺西德和地克珠利耐药性的发展
Res Vet Sci. 1985 Mar;38(2):226-30.
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Eimeria tenella: stability of resistance to halofuginone, decoquinate and arprinocid in the chicken.
Res Vet Sci. 1986 Jan;40(1):139-40.
10
Anticoccidial activity of arprinocid and halofuginone.阿普林诺昔和常山酮的抗球虫活性。
Vet Parasitol. 1981 Oct;9(1):27-33. doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(81)90004-2.

引用本文的文献

1
Ultrastructural studies of the effects of amprolium and dinitolmide on Eimeria acervulina macrogametes.氨丙啉和二硝托胺对堆型艾美耳球虫大配子影响的超微结构研究
Parasitol Res. 1987;73(4):293-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00531080.