Cermak T
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1980 Sep 26;92(18):641-50.
The important psychological functions of the human skin - the skin functions as a border, contact and sense organ and as an organ of expression - as well as causalgenetic aspects of psychodermatology and the most important psychodermatological diseases are reported. Frequent psychosomatic dermatoses like chronic urticaria (bibliography), pruritus (case report, perioral dermatitis and alopecia areata (case reports) are described. In atopic dermatitis, psoriasis vulgaris and acne rosacea psychological factors are involved in addition to constitutional factors. Psychovegetative dermatoses can be due to situational problems (stress), but dermatologic symptoms may also have a mere appellant character (e.g. slight effluvium). Dermatologic symptoms may occur in connection with psychoses (e.g. parasitophobia). Psychic dermatologic symptoms may also arise secundary to severe chronic dermatoses. In psychoneurotic diseases such as dermatitis arterficialis skin is the target organ. Therapeutical aspects are considered.
报告了人类皮肤的重要心理功能——皮肤作为边界、接触和感觉器官以及表达器官——以及心理皮肤病学的病因遗传学方面和最重要的心理皮肤疾病。描述了常见的心身性皮肤病，如慢性荨麻疹（参考文献）、瘙痒症（病例报告）、口周皮炎和斑秃（病例报告）。在特应性皮炎、寻常型银屑病和酒渣鼻方面，除体质因素外还涉及心理因素。精神植物神经性皮肤病可能由情境问题（压力）引起，但皮肤症状也可能仅具有诉求性质（如轻微脱发）。皮肤症状可能与精神病有关（如寄生虫恐惧症）。精神性皮肤症状也可能继发于严重的慢性皮肤病。在人工皮炎等精神神经疾病中，皮肤是靶器官。还考虑了治疗方面。
