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[健康疗养胜地血压的非药物调节]

[Non-drug modification of blood pressure in a health resort].

作者信息

Hunger K L

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1980 Nov 1;35(21):suppl 129-31.

PMID:7467594
Abstract

1,049 patients between 30 and 69 years were treated in a sanitarium for 28 days. Here no change of the medicamentous therapy which had influence on the blood pressure took place. As remedies of cure were applied: physical conditional training, changes of nutrition including restriction of calories and Na, physiotherapy including sauna. The average decrease of blood pressure at the end of the cure was in patients with normal blood pressure 4.42 Torr (0.59 kPa) systolically and 3.52 Torr (0.47 kPa) diastolically, in patients with borderline hypertension 15.39 Torr (2.05 kPa) systolically and 6.32 Torr (0.84 kPa) diastolically and in patients with hypertension 27.59 Torr (3.67 kPa) systolically and 11.49 Torr (1.53 kPa) diastolically. In a former year of cure without conditional training and with more insignificant reduction of body weight no reduction of blood pressure was the result in patients with normal blood pressure, in patients with borderline hypertension a clearly more insignificant, and only in patients with hypertension simultaneously using antihypertensive medicaments a similarly expressed reduction of the blood pressure was achieved. On the basis of a rescreening the efforts for a permanent success of the non-medicamentous reduction of the blood pressure was discussed.

摘要

1049名年龄在30至69岁之间的患者在疗养院接受了28天的治疗。在此期间,对血压有影响的药物治疗没有改变。采用的治疗方法包括:身体条件训练、营养调整(包括限制热量和钠的摄入)、物理治疗(包括桑拿)。治疗结束时,血压正常的患者收缩压平均下降4.42托(0.59千帕),舒张压平均下降3.52托(0.47千帕);临界高血压患者收缩压平均下降15.39托(2.05千帕),舒张压平均下降6.32托(0.84千帕);高血压患者收缩压平均下降27.59托(3.67千帕),舒张压平均下降11.49托(1.53千帕)。在之前没有条件训练且体重减轻不太明显的治疗年份中,血压正常的患者血压没有下降,临界高血压患者血压下降明显更不显著,只有同时使用抗高血压药物的高血压患者血压有类似程度的下降。在重新筛查的基础上,讨论了为非药物降压取得持久成功所做的努力。

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