Unger S W, Wanebo H J, Cooper P H
Ann Surg. 1981 Feb;193(2):245-50. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198102000-00021.
A case report and review of the literature regarding multiple primary melanomas, and a discussion of the histologic differentiation between cutaneous primary melanomas and dermal metastases are presented. This report concerns a patient who, following wide surgical resection of a 1.3 mm thick primary melanoma with satellite lesions, developed eight additional primary lesions and more than 50 dermal metastases. The primary nature of the lesions was confirmed by detailed pathologic study. The patient was rendered free of disease over a two-year period of intralesional injection of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and purified tuberculin protein. This was accompanied by substantial improvement in immune function tests. Although this patient represents an uncommon clinical entity, treatment results suggest that aggressive intralesional immunotherapy may complement surgical resection in achieving successful palliation of patients with multiple primary melanomas.
本文呈现了一例关于多发性原发性黑色素瘤的病例报告及文献综述,并对皮肤原发性黑色素瘤与真皮转移瘤之间的组织学差异进行了讨论。该报告涉及一名患者,在对一个1.3毫米厚的伴有卫星病灶的原发性黑色素瘤进行广泛手术切除后,又出现了另外8个原发性病灶以及50多个真皮转移瘤。通过详细的病理研究证实了这些病灶的原发性特征。在两年的时间里,通过病灶内注射卡介苗(BCG)和纯化结核菌素蛋白,该患者实现了疾病缓解。同时免疫功能测试也有显著改善。尽管该患者代表了一种罕见的临床情况,但治疗结果表明,积极的病灶内免疫治疗可能在实现多发性原发性黑色素瘤患者的成功姑息治疗方面补充手术切除的作用。