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+Gz条件下成年小型猪在+Gz应激时的冠状动脉血流

Coronary blood flow during +Gz stress in +Gz conditioned adult miniature swine.

作者信息

Laughlin M H, Witt W M, Whittaker R N

出版信息

Aviat Space Environ Med. 1980 Oct;51(10):1104-8.

PMID:7469953
Abstract

Four female adult miniature swine were acceleration conditioned for a period of 1 month using repeated acute exposure to simulated aerial combat maneuver profiles which exposed the animals to an average of +4.5G, for 106s. This period of conditioning produced adaptation as evidenced by decreased maximal heart rates during +Gz and by the absence of any +Gz induced gross cardiac pathology. Coronary blood flow was measured in these conditioned animals with the radiolabeled microsphere technique. Blood flows were measured under resting conditions, during 60s exposures to +3Gz and +5Gz and 10 min after +5Gz exposure. Coronary flow was increased 2-3 fold during +3Gz and +5Gz. The regional distribution of coronary blood flow during +Gz was similar to that under resting control conditions. There were no significant differences between coronary blood flows during +Gz in these conditioned animals and the values previously reported from the initial exposure of miniature swine to similar levels of +Gz. These results indicate that 1 month of acceleration conditioning of the types used in these studies has no significant effect on the response of coronary blood flow to +3Gz and +5Gz stress.

摘要

对4只成年雌性小型猪进行了为期1个月的加速度适应训练,方法是反复急性暴露于模拟空战机动剖面,使动物平均暴露于+4.5G,持续106秒。这段适应训练期产生了适应性,表现为+Gz期间最大心率降低,且未出现任何+Gz诱发的明显心脏病理变化。用放射性微球技术测量了这些适应训练动物的冠状动脉血流量。在静息状态下、暴露于+3Gz和+5Gz 60秒期间以及暴露于+5Gz 10分钟后测量血流量。在+3Gz和+5Gz期间,冠状动脉血流量增加了2至3倍。+Gz期间冠状动脉血流的区域分布与静息对照条件下相似。这些适应训练动物在+Gz期间的冠状动脉血流量与之前报道的小型猪初次暴露于类似水平的+Gz时的值之间没有显著差异。这些结果表明,本研究中使用的1个月加速度适应训练对冠状动脉血流对+3Gz和+5Gz应激的反应没有显著影响。

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