Yusuf S, Lopez R, Maddison A, Sleight P
Br Heart J. 1981 Mar;45(3):271-80. doi: 10.1136/hrt.45.3.271.
We have studied the time course of development of ST segment elevation, R wave loss, and Q wave development in 41 patients using 35 lead praecordial mapping or 12 lead electrocardiograms in those with anterior and inferior infarcts, respectively. The first recording was at a mean time of six hours after the onset of pain; subsequent records were taken every eight hours for 24 hours, every 12 hours for the second day, and every day thereafter. Serial CK MB estimates were obtained at every four hours for the first 72 hours. There was good agreement in the time course between the electrocardiogram and enzyme evolution. Forty-one per cent of patients showed rapid infarction with R wave and Q wave evolution complete within 12 hours of pain and accompanied by a short duration of enzyme release (mean = 19.30 hours). Fifty-nine per cent of patients showed more prolonged infarction with longer R wave and Q wave evolution and enzyme release (mean = 30 hours). Four patients also showed delayed reinfarction. ST segment elevation was maximal at six hours in the whole group and was significantly lower thereafter. Patients with rapid infarction showed high initial ST segment elevation which decreased promptly compared with those with prolonged infarction, who showed moderate but more persistent ST segment elevation. This study shows the variability in the time course of the electrocardiogram and enzyme evolution after myocardial infarction in man.
我们对41例患者进行了研究,分别对前壁和下壁梗死患者采用35导联心前区心电图或12导联心电图,观察ST段抬高、R波丢失和Q波形成的发展时间过程。首次记录在疼痛发作后平均6小时;随后的记录在前24小时每8小时进行一次,第二天每12小时进行一次,此后每天进行一次。在最初的72小时内,每4小时进行一次连续的肌酸激酶同工酶(CK MB)评估。心电图和酶演变的时间过程之间有很好的一致性。41%的患者表现为快速梗死,R波和Q波演变在疼痛发作后12小时内完成,酶释放持续时间短(平均=19.30小时)。59%的患者梗死持续时间更长,R波和Q波演变以及酶释放时间更长(平均=30小时)。4例患者还出现了延迟再梗死。ST段抬高在全组6小时时达到最大值,此后显著降低。与梗死持续时间长的患者相比,快速梗死患者初始ST段抬高较高,但迅速下降,梗死持续时间长的患者ST段抬高中等但更持久。本研究显示了人类心肌梗死后心电图和酶演变时间过程的变异性。