Because nature has given humans from 14 to 16 teeth per arch, the author maintains that an implantologist ought to replace each missing tooth with an implant and calls this philosophical creed "implant isotopy". Three different prosthetic solutions are suggested for the cases of either complete or partially edentulous arches, where from 12 to 14 abutments are emerging from the gingiva. The first type consists of parallel protruding posts. The second type is a modification of the first method through the connection of all the posts (although they are not perfectly parallel) via a titanium wire-drawn bar to be welded via endoral welding. Finally, the third type consists of a laboratory cast titanium denture composed of different sections that can be connected to one another and to the implant abutments via endoral welding.
由于自然赋予人类每侧牙弓14至16颗牙齿,作者认为种植学家应该用种植体替代每一颗缺失牙,并将这种理念信条称为“种植体同形性”。对于全口或部分牙列缺失的牙弓情况,当有12至14个基台从牙龈中露出时,建议采用三种不同的修复方案。第一种类型由平行突出的桩组成。第二种类型是对第一种方法的改进,通过一根钛拉丝杆连接所有桩(尽管它们并非完全平行),并通过口腔内焊接进行焊接。最后,第三种类型由实验室铸造的钛制义齿组成,该义齿由不同部分组成,这些部分可以相互连接,并通过口腔内焊接与种植体基台相连。