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[职业、环境与社区健康中的亚临床神经心理行为效应:方法与最新发现]

[Subclinical neuro-psychobehavioral effects in occupational, environmental and community health: methodology and recent findings].

作者信息

Araki S, Murata K, Yokoyama K, Kawakami N

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 1995 Aug;50(3):713-29. doi: 10.1265/jjh.50.713.

DOI:10.1265/jjh.50.713
PMID:7474494
Abstract

Evoked potentials (short-latency somatosensory, visual and brainstem auditory evoked potentials), event-related potential (P300), electrocardiographic R-R interval variability, peripheral nerve conduction velocity, distribution of nerve conduction velocities, postural balance, neurobehavioral test batteries, and questionnaires and psychiatric interview methods appear to be promising techniques for assessment of subclinical neuro-psychobehavioral effects in occupational, environmental and community health. In this paper, an overview of recent methodology and findings is provided. The available data indicate that these techniques are valid, reliable and standardized, and are easily applied in field studies.

摘要

诱发电位(短潜伏期体感、视觉和脑干听觉诱发电位)、事件相关电位(P300)、心电图R-R间期变异性、外周神经传导速度、神经传导速度分布、姿势平衡、神经行为测试组合以及问卷和精神科访谈方法,似乎都是评估职业、环境和社区健康中亚临床神经心理行为影响的有前景的技术。本文提供了近期方法和研究结果的概述。现有数据表明,这些技术有效、可靠且标准化,并且易于应用于现场研究。

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