Mladenov D, Tsvetkov M, Topov Ia, Kumanov Kh
Khirurgiia (Sofiia). 1994;47(5):20-1.
By incidence rate prostate gland carcinoma ranks second among all neoplastic diseases. As all tumorous neoformations, it is conspicuous for its progressive character. Clinical, laboratory and roentgen methods, thus far routinely used in practice, are hardly in a position to establish correct and accurate diagnosis alone. The diagnostic potentials of transrectal ultrasound examination, intravenous urography, CAT and morphological patterns are comparatively studied in patients presenting prostate gland carcinoma. The obtained results point to a greater diagnostic relevance of transrectal ultrasound examination, by comparison with CAT and intravenous urography. It is a matter of a noninvasive and highly effective procedure for primary diagnosis of the neoplastic process. Emphasis is laid on the necessity to confirm the echographic diagnosis in all instances by performing morphological study in conjunction with the remaining diagnostic methods.
按发病率计算,前列腺癌在所有肿瘤性疾病中位居第二。与所有肿瘤性新生物一样,它以其进行性特征而显著。迄今为止,临床、实验室和X射线方法在实践中常规使用,但仅凭这些方法很难准确无误地做出诊断。对患有前列腺癌的患者,比较研究了经直肠超声检查、静脉尿路造影、计算机断层扫描(CAT)及形态学模式的诊断潜力。与CAT和静脉尿路造影相比,所得结果表明经直肠超声检查具有更高的诊断相关性。这是一种用于肿瘤性病变初步诊断的非侵入性高效检查方法。重点强调了在所有情况下都必须通过结合其他诊断方法进行形态学研究来证实超声诊断。