Pavlat D J, Housh T J, Johnson G O, Eckerson J M
Human Performance Laboratory, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68588-0229, USA.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1995 Mar;35(1):31-7.
The purposes of this investigation were to: (a) examine the electromyographic (EMG) responses from the vastus lateralis during a continuous ride to exhaustion at the neuromuscular fatigue threshold (EMGFT) and (b) determine what percentage of the power output at VO2max the EMGFT represents. Fifteen adult males (mean +/- SD = 22 +/- 2 years) volunteered to perform an EMGFT test and a continuous ride to exhaustion at the EMGFT on separate days. A subsample of ten subjects completed an incremental cycle ergometer test for the determination of VO2max. The mean (+/- SD) EMGFT for the total sample (n = 15) was 286 +/- 40W and the mean time to exhaustion at the EMGFT was 250 +/- 85 sec. For each subject, the slope of the iEMG versus time relationship during the continuous ride to exhaustion at the EMGFT was significantly (p < 0.05) greater than zero slope. For the subsample (n = 10), the mean EMGFT (296 +/- 45W) was not significantly (p > 0.05) different from the power output at VO2max (282 +/- 47W). These findings did not support the contention that the EMGFT can be sustained without electromyographic evidence of neuromuscular fatigue and indicated that the EMGFT was comparable to the power output at VO2max.
(a) 在以神经肌肉疲劳阈值(EMGFT)进行持续骑行至力竭的过程中,检测股外侧肌的肌电图(EMG)反应;(b) 确定EMGFT占最大摄氧量(VO2max)时功率输出的百分比。15名成年男性(平均±标准差 = 22±2岁)自愿在不同日期分别进行EMGFT测试和以EMGFT进行持续骑行至力竭。10名受试者的子样本完成了递增式自行车测力计测试以测定VO2max。总样本(n = 15)的平均(±标准差)EMGFT为286±40W,在EMGFT下力竭的平均时间为250±85秒。对于每个受试者,在以EMGFT进行持续骑行至力竭过程中,积分肌电图(iEMG)与时间关系的斜率显著(p < 0.05)大于零斜率。对于子样本(n = 10),平均EMGFT(296±45W)与VO2max时的功率输出(282±47W)无显著差异(p > 0.05)。这些发现不支持在没有神经肌肉疲劳肌电图证据的情况下EMGFT能够持续的观点,并表明EMGFT与VO2max时的功率输出相当。