Dumka L E, Roosa M W
Department of Family Resources and Human Development, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-1108, USA.
J Stud Alcohol. 1995 Sep;56(5):528-37. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1995.56.528.
To test a stress process model in which family stress (negative life events) and fathers' family system resources (marital adjustment and positive father-child relationships) were evaluated as mediators of the relationship between problem drinking (fathers' and mothers') and fathers' personal adjustment.
Structural equation modeling was used to analyze data from fathers and mothers in 93 two-parent families with early adolescent children.
Fathers' problem drinking contributed marginally to family stress and directly to fathers' diminished personal adjustment. Family stress was related to reduced marital adjustment and personal adjustment. Mothers' problem drinking contributed only to less positive father-child relationships.
Stress process models for fathers and mothers differ; in particular, family relationships do not appear to play a significant mediational role for fathers whereas they do for mothers. Interventions for symptomatic fathers might best concentrate on alleviating problem drinking and extrafamilial sources of stress.
检验一种压力过程模型，在该模型中，家庭压力（负面生活事件）和父亲的家庭系统资源（婚姻调适和积极的父子关系）被评估为问题饮酒（父亲和母亲的）与父亲个人调适之间关系的中介变量。
采用结构方程模型分析来自93个有青春期早期孩子的双亲家庭中父亲和母亲的数据。
父亲的问题饮酒对家庭压力有轻微影响，并直接导致父亲个人调适能力下降。家庭压力与婚姻调适和个人调适的降低有关。母亲的问题饮酒仅导致父子关系不那么积极。
父亲和母亲的压力过程模型不同；特别是，家庭关系似乎对父亲没有显著的中介作用，而对母亲有。针对有症状的父亲的干预措施可能最好集中在减轻问题饮酒和家庭外的压力源上。
