Hofmann M, Hock C, Kühler A, Müller-Spahn F
Psychiatrische Klinik, Klinikum Innenstadt, Universität München.
Nervenarzt. 1995 Sep;66(9):703-7.
Memory training programs for cognitively impaired patients have often been criticized for their lack of relevance to everyday activities. We therefore report our experience with two patients suffering from probable Alzheimer's disease who were trained with a new computer-based program recently developed by our research group. An everyday task of personal relevance to the patient was simulated and trained on a PC touch screen using personal photographs of the patient's surroundings and biography. The patient's training performance (time, mistakes, number of advices) improved substantially. While psychopathometric tests showed no significant effects with regard to general cognitive performance, levels of motivation were high and there was a positive acceptance of the training, signs of emotional activation and of a transfer of the trained skills into real situations.
针对认知障碍患者的记忆训练项目常常因其与日常活动缺乏相关性而受到批评。因此，我们报告了对两名可能患有阿尔茨海默病的患者的治疗经验，他们接受了我们研究小组最近开发的一种新的基于计算机的程序训练。通过使用患者周围环境和个人经历的照片，在个人电脑触摸屏上模拟并训练了与患者个人相关的日常任务。患者的训练表现（时间、错误、建议数量）有了显著改善。虽然心理测量测试显示在一般认知表现方面没有显著效果，但动机水平很高，对训练有积极的接受度，有情绪激活的迹象，并且训练技能能够转移到实际情境中。
