Hösli P, von Laer L
Orthopädische Klinik, Kinderspital Basel.
Orthopade. 1995 Sep;24(5):429-35.
Avulsion fractures of the pelvis and the proximal femur are relatively rare injuries in the adolescent age group of 11 to 17 years. The overall prognosis for spontaneous healing is good. The injury most frequently involves the apophysis of the anterior inferior iliac spine and of the lesser trochanter, followed by anterior superior iliac spine. In our experience the avulsion fractures involving the ischial tuberosity and the greater trochanter are extremely rare. The latter can have dire consequences.
骨盆和股骨近端的撕脱性骨折在11至17岁的青少年年龄组中相对少见。自发愈合的总体预后良好。损伤最常累及髂前下棘和小转子的骨骺,其次是髂前上棘。根据我们的经验,累及坐骨结节和大转子的撕脱性骨折极为罕见。后者可能会产生严重后果。