紫外线B辐射与病原体之间的协同作用会加大自然界中两栖动物胚胎的死亡率。
Synergism between UV-B radiation and a pathogen magnifies amphibian embryo mortality in nature.
作者信息
Kiesecker J M, Blaustein A R
机构信息
Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331-2914, USA.
出版信息
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Nov 21;92(24):11049-52. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.24.11049.
Abstract
Previous research has shown that amphibians have differential sensitivity to ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation. In some species, ambient levels of UV-B radiation cause embryonic mortality in nature. The detrimental effects of UV-B alone or with other agents may ultimately affect amphibians at the population level. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a synergistic effect between UV-B radiation and a pathogenic fungus in the field that increases the mortality of amphibian embryos compared with either factor alone. Studies investigating single factors for causes of amphibian egg mortality or population declines may not reveal the complex factors involved in declines.
摘要
先前的研究表明，两栖动物对紫外线B（UV-B）辐射具有不同的敏感性。在一些物种中，环境中的UV-B辐射水平会导致自然界中的胚胎死亡。单独的UV-B或与其他因素共同作用产生的有害影响最终可能会在种群水平上影响两栖动物。在此，我们通过实验证明了在野外UV-B辐射与一种致病真菌之间存在协同效应，与单独的任何一个因素相比，这种协同效应会增加两栖动物胚胎的死亡率。研究两栖动物卵死亡或种群数量下降原因的单一因素的研究可能无法揭示导致种群数量下降的复杂因素。
相似文献
1
Synergism between UV-B radiation and a pathogen magnifies amphibian embryo mortality in nature.紫外线B辐射与病原体之间的协同作用会加大自然界中两栖动物胚胎的死亡率。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Nov 21;92(24):11049-52. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.24.11049.
2
UV repair and resistance to solar UV-B in amphibian eggs: a link to population declines?两栖动物卵中的紫外线修复与对太阳紫外线B的抗性：与种群数量下降有关吗？
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Mar 1;91(5):1791-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.5.1791.
3
The effects of solar UV-B radiation on embryonic mortality and development in three boreal anurans (Rana temporaria, Rana arvalis and Bufo bufo).太阳紫外线B辐射对三种北方无尾两栖动物（林蛙、草原林蛙和中华大蟾蜍）胚胎死亡率及发育的影响
Chemosphere. 2001 Jul;44(3):441-6. doi: 10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00295-2.
4
Influence of ambient ultraviolet radiation on Bufo calamita egg development in a semiarid zone (Catalonia, Spain).环境紫外线辐射对半干旱地区（西班牙加泰罗尼亚）海蟾蜍卵发育的影响。
J Environ Biol. 2008 Jan;29(1):135-7.
5
The role of the egg jelly coat in protecting Hyla regilla and Bufo canorus embryos from ultraviolet B radiation during development.卵胶膜在保护红腹铃蟾和美洲蟾蜍胚胎发育过程中免受紫外线B辐射方面的作用。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2002;9(6):412-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02987591.
6
Ambient UV-B radiation causes deformities in amphibian embryos.环境紫外线B辐射会导致两栖动物胚胎出现畸形。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 9;94(25):13735-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.25.13735.
7
Complex causes of amphibian population declines.两栖动物种群数量下降的复杂原因。
Nature. 2001 Apr 5;410(6829):681-4. doi: 10.1038/35070552.
8
Amphibian defenses against ultraviolet-B radiation.两栖动物对紫外线B辐射的防御机制。
Evol Dev. 2003 Jan-Feb;5(1):89-97. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-142x.2003.03014.x.
9
Survival of three species of anuran metamorphs exposed to UV-B radiation and the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.三种蛙类幼体在暴露于UV - B辐射和致病真菌蛙壶菌情况下的存活情况。
Dis Aquat Organ. 2006 Oct 17;72(2):163-9. doi: 10.3354/dao072163.
10
Ambient solar UV radiation causes mortality in larvae of three species of Rana under controlled exposure conditions.在可控的暴露条件下，环境太阳紫外线辐射会导致三种林蛙属物种的幼体死亡。
Photochem Photobiol. 2001 Aug;74(2):261-8. doi: 10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0261:asurcm>2.0.co;2.
引用本文的文献
1
Sunlight surveillance: a simplified approach for the monitoring of harmful ultraviolet radiation in freshwater ecosystems.阳光监测：一种用于监测淡水生态系统中有害紫外线辐射的简化方法。
Biol Open. 2025 Apr 15;14(4). doi: 10.1242/bio.061991. Epub 2025 Apr 22.
2
Developments in Amphibian Parental Care Research: History, Present Advances, and Future Perspectives.两栖动物亲代抚育研究的进展：历史、当前进展与未来展望
Herpetological Monographs. 2020 Jul 15;34(1):71-97. doi: 10.1655/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-19-00002.1.
3
Temperature causes species-specific responses to UV-induced DNA damage in amphibian larvae.温度导致两栖类幼虫对 UV 诱导的 DNA 损伤产生物种特异性反应。
Biol Lett. 2022 Oct;18(10):20220358. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2022.0358. Epub 2022 Oct 12.
4
UV exposure causes energy trade-offs leading to increased chytrid fungus susceptibility in green tree frog larvae.紫外线照射会导致能量权衡，从而增加绿树蛙幼体对壶菌的易感性。
Conserv Physiol. 2022 Jul 3;10(1):coac038. doi: 10.1093/conphys/coac038. eCollection 2022.
5
Saprolegniosis in Amphibians: An Integrated Overview of a Fluffy Killer Disease.两栖动物的水霉病：一种毛绒杀手疾病的综合概述
J Fungi (Basel). 2022 May 22;8(5):537. doi: 10.3390/jof8050537.
6
Direct and Latent Effects of Pathogen Exposure Across Native and Invasive Amphibian Life Stages.病原体暴露对本地和入侵两栖动物生命阶段的直接和潜在影响。
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Oct 29;8:732993. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.732993. eCollection 2021.
7
Host-multiparasite interactions in amphibians: a review.两栖动物中的宿主-多寄生虫相互作用：综述。
Parasit Vectors. 2021 Jun 3;14(1):296. doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-04796-1.
8
Tracing the origin of the crayfish plague pathogen, Aphanomyces astaci, to the Southeastern United States.追溯螯虾瘟病原体阿氏阿利什虫的起源至美国东南部。
Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 29;11(1):9332. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88704-8.
9
Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on physiology, immune function and survival is dependent on temperature: implications for amphibian declines.紫外线B辐射对生理、免疫功能和生存的影响取决于温度：对两栖动物数量减少的启示。
Conserv Physiol. 2020 Feb 11;8(1):coaa002. doi: 10.1093/conphys/coaa002. eCollection 2020.
10
Global stressors and the global decline of amphibians: tipping the stress immunocompetency axis.全球应激源与两栖动物的全球衰退：颠覆应激免疫能力轴
Ecol Res. 2011;26(5):897-908. doi: 10.1007/s11284-010-0702-6. Epub 2010 Mar 24.
本文引用的文献
1
Evidence for large upward trends of ultraviolet-B radiation linked to ozone depletion.有证据表明，与臭氧消耗有关的紫外线-B 辐射呈大幅上升趋势。
Science. 1993 Nov 12;262(5136):1032-4. doi: 10.1126/science.262.5136.1032.
2
Declining amphibian populations.两栖动物数量的减少。
Science. 1991 Aug 23;253(5022):860. doi: 10.1126/science.253.5022.860.
3
UV repair and resistance to solar UV-B in amphibian eggs: a link to population declines?两栖动物卵中的紫外线修复与对太阳紫外线B的抗性：与种群数量下降有关吗？
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Mar 1;91(5):1791-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.5.1791.
4
Rheumatic fever: autoantibodies against a variety of cardiac, nuclear, and streptococcal antigens.风湿热：针对多种心脏、核及链球菌抗原的自身抗体。
Ann Rheum Dis. 1995 Sep;54(9):740-3. doi: 10.1136/ard.54.9.740.
Zotero 插件