Garnier Zamora L A, Alberto Leandro M
Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1994 Dec;40(4):321-4.
In this study, a discussion and procedure to eliminate K as a factor of correction in the MINI-MULT 82, is presented. This test was developed in Costa Rica and based on Kincannon's Mini-Mult, a short form of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). However, the test has been independent from the MMPI, and it is not used as s predictor form. In consequence, the influence of factor K has been considered, either as a suppressor variable or as a contributor to improve the validity of the test. Two samples, one of non patients and other of psychiatric patients were compared using Student's t-test. To do that, the test was scored first, without the K factor and finally, using that one. The results showed statistical differences between the samples (p < 0.001) and they were stronger when the K factor was not used. This findings support the elimination of K as a factor of correction in the MINI-MULT 82. Implications and guidelines about future research, are discussed at the end.
在本研究中,提出了在MINI - MULT 82中消除K作为校正因子的讨论和程序。该测试是在哥斯达黎加开发的,基于金坎农的Mini - Mult,它是明尼苏达多相人格问卷(MMPI)的简略形式。然而,该测试已独立于MMPI,并且不作为预测性量表使用。因此,因子K的影响被视为抑制变量或有助于提高测试效度的因素。使用学生t检验比较了两个样本,一个是非患者样本,另一个是精神病患者样本。为此,首先对测试进行评分,不考虑K因子,最后使用K因子进行评分。结果显示样本之间存在统计学差异(p < 0.001),且不使用K因子时差异更显著。这些发现支持在MINI - MULT 82中消除K作为校正因子。最后讨论了对未来研究的启示和指导方针。