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青少年暴力中作为犯罪者的受害者。

Victim as offender in youth violence.

作者信息

Rivara F P, Shepherd J P, Farrington D P, Richmond P W, Cannon P

机构信息

Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

出版信息

Ann Emerg Med. 1995 Nov;26(5):609-14. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70013-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70013-7
PMID:7486371
Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE

To determine how often adolescent and young adult victims of assaultive injury are offenders in assaults and other crimes.

DESIGN

Comparison of 10- to 24-year-old males treated in the accident and emergency department for assault-related injuries to similar-aged males treated in the same department for unintentional injuries. Police records were searched on both groups for warnings or convictions.

SETTING

Accident and emergency department of the Cardiff Royal Infirmary.

RESULTS

Assault patients were significantly more likely to be formally warned or convicted, and they had a higher mean number of warnings or convictions per 100 person-years of exposure, than other injury patients. These differences were most pronounced for the younger patients and for the year following the injury.

CONCLUSION

These results suggest that many young male assault patients either have a history of criminal activity or develop criminal behavior subsequent to their assault and may benefit from appropriate intervention aimed at interrupting the cycle of crime and violence.

摘要

研究目的

确定遭受攻击性伤害的青少年及青年受害者在袭击及其他犯罪行为中作为犯罪者的频率。

设计

对在事故与急诊科接受与袭击相关伤害治疗的10至24岁男性,与在同一科室接受意外伤害治疗的同龄男性进行比较。对两组人员的警方记录进行搜查,以查找警告或定罪情况。

地点

加的夫皇家医院事故与急诊科。

结果

与其他受伤患者相比,遭受袭击的患者更有可能受到正式警告或被定罪,且每100人年暴露的警告或定罪平均数量更高。这些差异在年轻患者以及受伤后的第一年最为明显。

结论

这些结果表明,许多年轻男性袭击受害者要么有犯罪活动史,要么在遭受袭击后发展出犯罪行为,可能会受益于旨在打断犯罪和暴力循环的适当干预措施。

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