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马来西亚吉隆坡空气传播花粉和孢子的季节性流行情况。

Seasonal prevalence of air-borne pollen and spores in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

作者信息

Ho T M, Tan B H, Ismail S, Bujang M K

机构信息

Division of Acarology, Institute for Medical Research, Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1995 Jun;13(1):17-22.

PMID:7488339
Abstract

Aerosampling using Rotorod samplers was conducted in the Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from December 1991 to November 1993. Samples were collected twice a week between 10.00 hours to 12.00 hours. Rods were stained and examined microscopically. A total of 8 and 20 types of pollens and mold spores were collected, respectively. More mold spores were collected than pollens. Grass pollen constituted more than 40 percent of total pollen counts. Gramineae pollen counts peaked in March and September. The most abundant mold spore was Cladosporium followed by Rust, Nigrospora, Curvularia and Smut. Cladosporium counts peaked in February and August. Rust counts peaked in June and December whereas counts for Nigrospora peaked in February and October. Highest counts of Smut were recorded in March and October. Curvularia counts peaked in January, June and September.

摘要

1991年12月至1993年11月期间,在马来西亚吉隆坡医学研究所使用转子棒采样器进行了空气采样。每周两次在10:00至12:00之间采集样本。棒条进行染色并在显微镜下检查。分别共采集到8种和20种花粉及霉菌孢子。采集到的霉菌孢子比花粉多。禾本科花粉占花粉总数的40%以上。禾本科花粉计数在3月和9月达到峰值。最丰富的霉菌孢子是枝孢属,其次是锈菌、黑孢霉、弯孢属和黑粉菌。枝孢属计数在2月和8月达到峰值。锈菌计数在6月和12月达到峰值,而黑孢霉计数在2月和10月达到峰值。黑粉菌的最高计数记录在3月和10月。弯孢属计数在1月、6月和9月达到峰值。

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