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Fundal white dots: the spectrum of a similar pathological process.

作者信息

Ben Ezra D, Forrester J V

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Organisation, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1995 Sep;79(9):856-60. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.9.856.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.79.9.856
PMID:7488606
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC505273/
Abstract
摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f0/505273/9e082b853797/brjopthal00021-0068-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f0/505273/d6304d3f9c6d/brjopthal00021-0067-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f0/505273/9e082b853797/brjopthal00021-0068-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f0/505273/d6304d3f9c6d/brjopthal00021-0067-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42f0/505273/9e082b853797/brjopthal00021-0068-a.jpg

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Disease processes and terminology cannot be determined by opinion polls but have to be based on objective facts: The "white dots" case.

本文引用的文献

1
Scanning laser densitometry in multiple evanescent white dot syndrome.
Retina. 1993;13(1):29-35. doi: 10.1097/00006982-199313010-00008.
2
Retinal pigment epithelial cells modulate lymphocyte function at the blood-retina barrier by autocrine PGE2 and membrane-bound mechanisms.视网膜色素上皮细胞通过自分泌前列腺素E2和膜结合机制在血视网膜屏障处调节淋巴细胞功能。
Cell Immunol. 1993 Jul;149(2):315-30. doi: 10.1006/cimm.1993.1158.
3
Interleukin-8 and related chemotactic cytokines--CXC and CC chemokines.白细胞介素-8及相关趋化细胞因子——CXC和CC趋化因子。
疾病过程和术语不能由民意调查来确定，而必须基于客观事实：“白点”病例。
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2024 Mar 29;38(1):92-94. doi: 10.4103/sjopt.sjopt_67_24. eCollection 2024 Jan-Mar.
4
Mechanisms, Pathophysiology and Current Immunomodulatory/Immunosuppressive Therapy of Non-Infectious and/or Immune-Mediated Choroiditis.非感染性和/或免疫介导性脉络膜炎的发病机制、病理生理学及当前免疫调节/免疫抑制治疗
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Mar 24;15(4):398. doi: 10.3390/ph15040398.
5
Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Inflammatory Choriocapillaropathies (PICCPs): A Comprehensive Overview.原发性炎症性脉络膜毛细血管病变（PICCPs）的诊断与治疗：全面综述。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jan 21;58(2):165. doi: 10.3390/medicina58020165.
6
Idiopathic multifocal choroiditis (MFC): aggressive and prolonged therapy with multiple immunosuppressive agents is needed to halt the progression of active disease. An offbeat review and a case series.特发性多灶性脉络膜炎（MFC）：需要使用多种免疫抑制剂进行积极且长期的治疗，以阻止活动性疾病的进展。一项别出心裁的综述及病例系列报道。
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2022 Jan 10;12(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s12348-021-00278-8.
7
Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS): update on practical appraisal, diagnosis and clinicopathology; a review and an alternative comprehensive perspective.多发性一过性白点综合征（MEWDS）：实用评估、诊断及临床病理学的最新进展；综述及另一种全面观点
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2021 Dec 18;11(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s12348-021-00279-7.
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Clinicopathology of non-infectious choroiditis: evolution of its appraisal during the last 2-3 decades from "white dot syndromes" to precise classification.非感染性脉络膜炎的临床病理学：过去20至30年间其评估从“白点综合征”到精确分类的演变
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2021 Nov 17;11(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s12348-021-00274-y.
9
"White dot syndromes", an inappropriate and outdated misnomer.“白点综合征”，一个不恰当且过时的误称。
Int Ophthalmol. 2022 Jan;42(1):1-6. doi: 10.1007/s10792-021-02121-4.
10
Two cases of uveitis associated with severe transaminitis during a outbreak in Los Angeles County.在洛杉矶县的一次疫情期间，出现了两例与严重转氨酶升高相关的葡萄膜炎病例。
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2020 Jul 11;19:100813. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100813. eCollection 2020 Sep.
Adv Immunol. 1994;55:97-179.
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Localization and characterization of major histocompatibility complex class II-positive cells in the posterior segment of the eye: implications for induction of autoimmune uveoretinitis.眼部后段主要组织相容性复合体II类阳性细胞的定位与特征：对自身免疫性葡萄膜视网膜炎诱导的意义
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994 Jan;35(1):64-77.
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Immunology. 1995 Feb;84(2):265-71.
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Rat retinal pigment epithelial cells express an inducible form of nitric oxide synthase and produce nitric oxide in response to inflammatory cytokines and activated T cells.大鼠视网膜色素上皮细胞表达一种诱导型一氧化氮合酶，并在炎症细胞因子和活化T细胞的刺激下产生一氧化氮。
Immunology. 1994 Nov;83(3):404-9.
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Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome. II. Electrophysiology of the photoreceptors during retinal pigment epithelial disease.多发性一过性白点综合征。II. 视网膜色素上皮疾病期间光感受器的电生理学。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 May;102(5):675-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030531009.
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Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome. I. Clinical findings.多发性一过性白点综合征。I. 临床发现。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 May;102(5):671-4. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030527008.