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[初级保健中烟草依赖诊所的适用性]

[Suitability of a tobacco dependence clinic in primary care].

作者信息

Granollers Mercader S, Pont Ribas A, Ibeda Bonet I

机构信息

Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería, Universida de Barcelona.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1995 Oct 15;16(6):331-6.

PMID:7488684
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the results of a tobacco dependency clinic after 41 months functioning.

DESIGN

A descriptive and retrospective study.

SETTING

The tobacco dependency clinic of the Primary Care team at Sant Just Desvern.

PARTICIPANTS

134 smokers who asked for an interview with the nurse in charge of the clinic were attended.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

47.01% wanted to stop smoking: 66.42% anticipated difficulties in achieving this. Treatment was counter-indicated in 17.16% of the smokers. 57 people (42.54%) stopped smoking of whom 26 then restarted. 35 smokers (26.12%) cut down and 17 (12.69%) changed their attitude.

CONCLUSIONS

The clinic fulfilled its initial objective, but we must move towards a strategy of systematic intervention on all smokers within the general clinics.

摘要

目的

评估一家烟草依赖诊所运营41个月后的结果。

设计

一项描述性回顾性研究。

地点

圣胡斯托-德塞尔文初级保健团队的烟草依赖诊所。

参与者

134名要求与诊所主管护士面谈的吸烟者。

测量与主要结果

47.01%的人想要戒烟;66.42%的人预计戒烟会有困难。17.16%的吸烟者有治疗禁忌。57人(42.54%)成功戒烟,其中26人后来又重新开始吸烟。35名吸烟者(26.12%)减少了吸烟量,17人(12.69%)改变了态度。

结论

该诊所实现了其最初目标,但我们必须朝着对普通诊所内所有吸烟者进行系统干预的策略迈进。

相似文献

1
[Suitability of a tobacco dependence clinic in primary care].[初级保健中烟草依赖诊所的适用性]
Aten Primaria. 1995 Oct 15;16(6):331-6.
2
[Intervention against tobacco dependence in primary care. A study of 4 modalities of action].[基层医疗中针对烟草依赖的干预措施。四种行动模式的研究]
Aten Primaria. 1992 Apr 15;9(6):287-92.
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[Attitude to tobacco and prevalence of smokers among primary care physicians in Guipúzcoa].
Aten Primaria. 1994 Nov 30;14(9):1073-6.
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[Prevalence of tobacco dependence in 6 counties of Lleida].[莱里达省6个县的烟草依赖患病率]
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Proactive tobacco treatment and population-level cessation: a pragmatic randomized clinical trial.主动烟草治疗和人群水平戒烟:一项实用随机临床试验。
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[Tobacco dependence in primary care: the opinion of professionals in the Guadalajara Health Area].
Aten Primaria. 1997 May 15;19(8):412-7.
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Promoting repeat tobacco dependence treatment: are relapsed smokers interested?促进重复烟草依赖治疗:复吸吸烟者感兴趣吗?
Am J Manag Care. 2006 Apr;12(4):235-43.
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Testing of a web-based program to facilitate parental smoking cessation readiness in primary care.一项基于网络的项目测试,旨在促进初级保健中家长对戒烟的准备。
J Prim Care Community Health. 2013 Jan;4(1):2-7. doi: 10.1177/2150131912442898. Epub 2012 Apr 18.
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Pilot clinic study of Project EX for smoking cessation with Spanish adolescents.针对西班牙青少年戒烟的“EX 项目”试点临床研究。
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Int J Clin Pract. 2006 Sep;60(9):1068-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.01077.x.

引用本文的文献

1
[Tobacco detoxication at a primary care clinic: efficacy of medical counseling, minimal intervention and nicotine replacement therapy at the one-year follow-up].[基层医疗诊所的烟草解毒:一年随访中医疗咨询、最小干预和尼古丁替代疗法的疗效]
Aten Primaria. 2001 May 31;27(9):629-36. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78871-3.