Barber J H, McEwan C, Yates B D
Department of General Practice, University of Glasgow.
Health Bull (Edinb). 1995 Sep;53(5):326-33.
The 1990 General Practitioner Contract and the 1993 Contract Revision emphasised the role of health education/health promotion within primary care. In this paper, the authors suggest that a highly cost-effective approach is necessary given the premium on time available for general practitioners and members of the primary health care team to undertake such work. The views of general practitioners and the primary health care team in a random sample of general practices within all 15 Health Board areas in Scotland were sought between 1991 and 1993 regarding current experience and future potential in using video-based health education materials, with particular emphasis on the content, structure and parameters appropriate to running effective health education/health promotion programmes. This study has indicated the potential demand for high quality, appropriately targeted video-based materials for use by primary health care workers within a range of practice, community and home settings. Central to this is the need for a better system of information and dissemination of materials and a firmer evaluation framework for health education/health promotion programmes within primary care. The progress of several policy, management and research issues which arose from the findings of the study have been raised by the authors. These include implications for the NHS such as infrastructure resourcing and priority setting, programme development, information and dissemination, research and evaluation, and mechanism(s) whereby general practitioners can be better involved in this process.
1990年的全科医生合同和1993年的合同修订强调了健康教育/健康促进在初级保健中的作用。在本文中,作者认为,鉴于全科医生和初级卫生保健团队成员开展此类工作的可用时间有限,需要一种成本效益高的方法。1991年至1993年期间,在苏格兰所有15个卫生委员会地区的全科医疗随机样本中,征求了全科医生和初级卫生保健团队对使用视频健康教育材料的当前经验和未来潜力的看法,特别强调了适用于开展有效健康教育/健康促进项目的内容、结构和参数。这项研究表明,在一系列诊所、社区和家庭环境中,初级卫生保健工作者对高质量、针对性强的视频材料有潜在需求。关键在于需要一个更好的材料信息和传播系统,以及一个更稳固的初级保健健康教育/健康促进项目评估框架。作者提出了由该研究结果引发的几个政策、管理和研究问题的进展情况。这些问题包括对国民保健制度的影响,如基础设施资源配置和优先事项确定、项目开发、信息和传播、研究和评估,以及全科医生能够更好地参与这一过程的机制。