Kidder T M
Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Otolaryngology and Human Communication, Milwaukee, USA.
Dysphagia. 1995 Fall;10(4):228-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00431414.
This presentation is part of a parallel seminar entitled "Esophago/Pharyngo/Laryngeal Interrelationships." It reports on some of the work done to elucidate the intricate mechanisms involved in transporting food/liquid through the pharynx while simultaneously protecting the airway from aspiration. Significant species differences occur during swallowing, which influence the interpretation of experimental results. Briefly discussed in this panel presentation are the distinction between the glottic closure reflex and laryngospasm; some variations that occur in normal and disordered adult swallowing; the sequence of events during swallowing; differences in the reciprocal relationship between breathing and swallowing in adults as contrasted with infants; and laryngeal reflexes engendered by esophageal stimulation.
本报告是题为“食管/咽/喉的相互关系”的平行研讨会的一部分。它汇报了为阐明在咽部输送食物/液体同时保护气道免受误吸所涉及的复杂机制而开展的一些工作。吞咽过程中存在显著的物种差异，这会影响实验结果的解读。本专题报告简要讨论了声门关闭反射与喉痉挛之间的区别；正常和紊乱的成人吞咽中出现的一些变化；吞咽过程中的事件顺序；与婴儿相比，成人呼吸与吞咽之间相互关系的差异；以及食管刺激引发的喉部反射。
