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[阻塞性打鼾手术治疗对吞咽及嗓音质量的影响]

[Effects of surgical therapy of obstructive snoring on swallowing and voice quality].

作者信息

Keilmann A, Nett S, Hörmann K

机构信息

Universitäts-HNO-Klinik Mannheim.

出版信息

Laryngorhinootologie. 1995 Sep;74(9):555-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-997801.

Abstract

The efficacy of uvulopharyngopalatoplasty (UPPP) in treating obstructive snoring has been reported from many centers. The reduction of uvula and soft palate may result in palatal incompetence. We examined 23 patients undergoing UPPP pre- and postoperatively and found a slight preoperative hypernasality in three patients. None of our patients had problems with swallowing. During the first week postoperatively, most of the patient had hypernasality and noted a nasal escape of liquids. Three to four months after surgery, three patients still had problems swallowing. All 21 patients seen during the last follow-up examination had a nasal escape of air detected by auscultation in at least one of the tests. Two patients had an audible hypernasality. Two patients could not pronounce the letters any more. More than one year after surgery, palatal incompetence was no longer detectable.

摘要

许多中心都报道了悬雍垂腭咽成形术(UPPP)治疗阻塞性打鼾的疗效。悬雍垂和软腭的缩小可能导致腭功能不全。我们对23例行UPPP手术的患者进行了术前和术后检查,发现3例患者术前有轻微的鼻音过重。我们的患者均无吞咽问题。术后第一周,大多数患者有鼻音过重,并注意到液体从鼻腔流出。术后三到四个月,3例患者仍有吞咽问题。在最后一次随访检查中见到的所有21例患者,在至少一项检查中通过听诊检测到有鼻腔漏气。2例患者有可闻及的鼻音过重。2例患者再也无法发出字母的音。术后一年多,腭功能不全已无法检测到。

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