人类免疫缺陷病毒感染和艾滋病血液学表现的管理。

Management of the hematological manifestations of HIV infection and AIDS.

作者信息

Ownby K K

机构信息

Texas Women's University, Houston, USA.

出版信息

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1995 Jul-Aug;6(4):9-15; quiz 17-8. doi: 10.1016/S1055-3290(95)80003-4.

DOI:10.1016/S1055-3290(95)80003-4

PMID:7495994

Abstract

Hematological abnormalities, characterized by cytopenias, are a problem commonly encountered by persons with HIV or AIDS. Cytopenias can be multifactorial in their causation and potentially life threatening to this population. An understanding of the various causes of these cytopenias and the appropriate nursing care are tantamount to nursing practice and to ensure quality of life. Goals of medical and nursing care are directed at assessment, interventions, and patient education to prevent or minimize the complications of hematological abnormalities. This article reviews current knowledge regarding the causes, pathophysiology, treatments, and nursing care of HIV/AIDS-related hematological abnormalities.

摘要

以血细胞减少为特征的血液学异常是艾滋病毒感染者或艾滋病患者常见的问题。血细胞减少的病因可能是多因素的，对这一人群有潜在的生命威胁。了解这些血细胞减少的各种原因以及适当的护理等同于护理实践，并能确保生活质量。医疗和护理的目标是进行评估、干预和患者教育，以预防或尽量减少血液学异常的并发症。本文综述了有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病相关血液学异常的病因、病理生理学、治疗方法和护理的现有知识。