Martensen R L
Harvard Medical School, Department of Social Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1995 Jun;19(2):141-82. doi: 10.1007/BF01379409.
A critical history of the architectonics of the Western body and the scientific methodologies which underlay its construction in late seventeenth England offers insight into current experiences of alienation and estrangement on the part of a substantial number of patients and health-care providers. The bodily architectonics outlined formed normative personae that continue to shape a number of medical and social discourses. This essay outlines some features of this bodily architecture and summarizes some of the factors that helped shape its historical formation. Discussion then moves to consideration of those who opposed the new formulations and/or methods, and finally suggests some ways in which this bodily architecture remains both current and problematic today.
一部关于西方身体结构学的批判性历史，以及17世纪晚期英国构建该理论的科学方法，为洞察当今众多患者和医疗服务提供者的异化与疏离体验提供了思路。所勾勒的身体结构学形成了规范性的人格形象，这些形象持续塑造着诸多医学和社会话语。本文概述了这种身体结构的一些特征，并总结了有助于塑造其历史形成的一些因素。接着讨论转向那些反对新理论和/或方法的人，最后提出了这种身体结构在当今仍然存在且成问题的一些方式。
