Van Rensburg E J, Lemmer H R, Joubert J J
Department of Medical Virology, University of Stellenbosch, Republic of South Africa.
East Afr Med J. 1995 Sep;72(9):588-90.
The seroprevalence for antibodies to HIV-1, HTLV-1, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) were determined in a large group of Mozambican refugees living in Swaziland. Serum samples were collected from a total of 398 refugees located in the two camps (Ndzevane and Malindza). The prevalence for antibodies in the two camps were as follows: Ndzevane: 1.2% (HIV-1); 2.8% (HTLV-1); 0.3% (HCV); 4% (HEV) and 66% for any HBV marker. Malindza: 10.8% (HIV-1); 5.4% (HTLV-1); nil (HCV); 2% (HEV) and 65.7% for any HBV marker. The difference in the HIV-1 seroprevalence between the two camps was statistically highly significant. The phenomenon is possibly related to the location of the Malindza camp in the northern most populous area of Swaziland, resulting in more frequent contact between refugees and the local Swazi population.
在居住在斯威士兰的一大群莫桑比克难民中，测定了抗人类免疫缺陷病毒1型（HIV-1）、人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒1型（HTLV-1）、乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）、丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）和戊型肝炎病毒（HEV）抗体的血清阳性率。从位于两个营地（恩泽瓦内和马林扎）的总共398名难民中采集了血清样本。两个营地抗体的阳性率如下：恩泽瓦内：1.2%（HIV-1）；2.8%（HTLV-1）；0.3%（HCV）；4%（HEV），任何HBV标志物阳性率为66%。马林扎：10.8%（HIV-1）；5.4%（HTLV-1）；无（HCV）；2%（HEV），任何HBV标志物阳性率为65.7%。两个营地之间HIV-1血清阳性率的差异具有高度统计学意义。这种现象可能与马林扎营地位于斯威士兰人口最密集的最北部地区有关，导致难民与当地斯威士兰人口之间的接触更加频繁。
