Bos P, Steele A D, Peenze I, Aspinall S
Department of Virology, Medical University of Southern Africa, Medunsa, Pretoria.
East Afr Med J. 1995 Feb;72(2):113-5.
Serological markers for evidence of past exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) were investigated in a cohort of refugees from Mozambique. Serological markers for past exposure to HBV were detected in 56% of the population and, in addition, 13.2% carried the HBV surface antigen. Anti-HCV antibodies could be confirmed in 3.2% of the population and occurred mostly in the older individuals. Only one anti-HCV antibody positive individual was positive for HBsAg. Immunity to rubellavirus had reached 85% by 11 years of age.
在一组来自莫桑比克的难民中,对过去接触过乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的血清学标志物进行了调查。56%的人群检测到过去接触HBV的血清学标志物,此外,13.2%的人携带HBV表面抗原。3.2%的人群中可确认抗HCV抗体,且大多出现在年龄较大的个体中。只有一名抗HCV抗体阳性个体的HBsAg呈阳性。到11岁时,风疹病毒免疫力已达到85%。