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非洲南部莫桑比克难民中乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染的血清流行率。

Sero-prevalence to hepatitis B and C virus infection in refugees from Mozambique in southern Africa.

作者信息

Bos P, Steele A D, Peenze I, Aspinall S

机构信息

Department of Virology, Medical University of Southern Africa, Medunsa, Pretoria.

出版信息

East Afr Med J. 1995 Feb;72(2):113-5.

PMID:7796749
Abstract

Serological markers for evidence of past exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) were investigated in a cohort of refugees from Mozambique. Serological markers for past exposure to HBV were detected in 56% of the population and, in addition, 13.2% carried the HBV surface antigen. Anti-HCV antibodies could be confirmed in 3.2% of the population and occurred mostly in the older individuals. Only one anti-HCV antibody positive individual was positive for HBsAg. Immunity to rubellavirus had reached 85% by 11 years of age.

摘要

在一组来自莫桑比克的难民中,对过去接触过乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的血清学标志物进行了调查。56%的人群检测到过去接触HBV的血清学标志物,此外,13.2%的人携带HBV表面抗原。3.2%的人群中可确认抗HCV抗体,且大多出现在年龄较大的个体中。只有一名抗HCV抗体阳性个体的HBsAg呈阳性。到11岁时,风疹病毒免疫力已达到85%。

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