[尿路感染。二。几种抗生素药物对革兰氏阳性菌的体外比较活性]
[Urinary infection. II. Comparative in vitro activities of several antibiotic drugs against Gram-positive bacteria].
作者信息
Allocco A, Giachino F, Tuninetti L, Tullio V, Cuffini A M, Carlone N A
机构信息
Istituto di Microbiologia, Università di Torino.
出版信息
G Batteriol Virol Immunol. 1992;85(1-12):68-78.
In this study the in vitro susceptibility of 1,009 Gram-positive strains isolated from 4,505 positive urocultures was evaluated towards the following chemotherapeutic agents: oxacillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, imipenem, cefalotin, cefotaxime, amikacin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin, clindamycin, erythromycin, vancomycin, rifampicin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol. The results indicate that vancomycin is the most active antibiotic against all the strains, including enterococci often involved in serious infections caused by invasive techniques.
在本研究中，对从4505份阳性尿培养物中分离出的1009株革兰氏阳性菌进行了体外药敏试验，检测了其对以下化疗药物的敏感性：苯唑西林、氨苄西林、阿莫西林+克拉维酸、亚胺培南、头孢噻吩、头孢噻肟、阿米卡星、庆大霉素、环丙沙星、培氟沙星、克林霉素、红霉素、万古霉素、利福平、四环素和氯霉素。结果表明，万古霉素是针对所有菌株最有效的抗生素，包括那些常因侵入性技术导致严重感染的肠球菌。
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