Garbe C, Büttner P, Ellwanger U, Bröcker E B, Jung E G, Orfanos C E, Rassner G, Wolff H H
Universitäts-Hautklinik, Tübingen.
Hautarzt. 1995 Oct;46(10):683-92. doi: 10.1007/s001050050322.
The Central Malignant Melanoma Registry of the German Dermatological Society was founded in 1983 and has meanwhile developed into a major continuously updated multicentre project. Up to June 1994, 19,250 reports of cutaneous melanoma had been received, from 41 departments of dermatology in the former Federal Republic of Germany, from 14 departments in the former German Democratic Republic, from 2 departments in Austria, and from 1 department in Switzerland. Analysis of the data revealed some epidemiological trends over time during the years 1983 to 1993. (1) During the last 10 years the percentage of male patients has steadily increased, from an average of 38% in the year 1983 to 46% in 1993. (2) Early diagnosis of malignant melanoma improved during the period of time investigated. The percentage of diagnoses of primary tumour alone increased between 1983 and 1993. The mean tumour thickness (Breslow) decreased in the West Germany from 1.8 mm to 1.3 mm and in East Germany from 2.5 mm to 1.7 mm. The proportion of nodular melanoma decreased correspondingly from 29% to 14% in the former Federal Republic of Germany and from 40.6% to 22.6% in the former Germany Democratic Republic. During the years 1990 and 1993, 64% of melanoma patients with the primary tumour alone were operated on in two consecutive sessions in the former Federal Republic of Germany and 34.2% of those in the former Germany Democratic Republic. During this period 73.7% of all melanoma patients were operated on under local anaesthesia. In recent years surgical operations were more often performed in two consecutive sessions, mostly under local anaesthesia and with decreasing safety margins, in keeping with the decrease in tumour thickness. The present analysis shows that the Central Malignant Melanoma Registry is an important instrument for investigating trends in clinical epidemiology and treatment of malignant melanoma in the German-speaking countries.
德国皮肤病学会中央恶性黑色素瘤登记处成立于1983年,现已发展成为一个持续更新的大型多中心项目。截至1994年6月,已收到来自前德意志联邦共和国41个皮肤科、前德意志民主共和国14个皮肤科、奥地利2个皮肤科和瑞士1个皮肤科的19250例皮肤黑色素瘤报告。对这些数据的分析揭示了1983年至1993年期间的一些流行病学趋势。(1)在过去10年中,男性患者的比例稳步上升,从1983年的平均38%升至1993年的46%。(2)在所研究的时间段内,恶性黑色素瘤的早期诊断有所改善。仅原发性肿瘤的诊断百分比在1983年至1993年间有所增加。西德的平均肿瘤厚度(布雷斯洛厚度)从1.8毫米降至1.3毫米,东德从2.5毫米降至1.7毫米。结节性黑色素瘤的比例相应下降,在前德意志联邦共和国从29%降至14%,在前德意志民主共和国从40.6%降至22.6%。在1990年至1993年期间,前德意志联邦共和国64%仅患有原发性肿瘤的黑色素瘤患者分两个连续阶段进行了手术,前德意志民主共和国为34.2%。在此期间,所有黑色素瘤患者中有73.7%在局部麻醉下进行了手术。近年来,手术更多地分两个连续阶段进行,大多在局部麻醉下进行,安全切缘减小,这与肿瘤厚度的减小一致。目前的分析表明,中央恶性黑色素瘤登记处是调查德语国家恶性黑色素瘤临床流行病学和治疗趋势的重要工具。