Kryshev I I, Sazykina T G, Ryabov I N, Chumak V K, Zarubin O L
Institute of Experimental Meteorology, SPA Typhoon, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russia.
Health Phys. 1996 Jan;70(1):13-7. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199601000-00003.
The "Cooling Pond" scenario is designed to test models for radioactive contamination of aquatic ecosystems, based on data for contamination of different aquatic media and biota due to fallout of radionuclides into the cooling pond of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Input data include characteristics of the cooling pond ecosystem (hydrological, hydrochemical, and hydrobiological conditions) and estimates of the amounts of 137Cs in the cooling pond. Predictions are requested in two stages: (1) calculations for 137Cs concentrations for comparison against actual measurements, including activities of 137Cs in the cooling pond water, in sediment layers, and in fish; and (2) calculations for which actual measurements are not available, including dose and risk estimates for aquatic biota and for humans following hypothetical consumption of contaminated biota. The latter calculations are intended to provide an opportunity for intercomparison among modelers of their results for a simulated assessment problem.
“冷却池”情景旨在根据放射性核素沉降到切尔诺贝利核电站冷却池后不同水生介质和生物群受到污染的数据，测试水生生态系统放射性污染模型。输入数据包括冷却池生态系统的特征（水文、水化学和水生生物学条件）以及冷却池中¹³⁷Cs含量的估计值。要求分两个阶段进行预测：（1）计算¹³⁷Cs浓度以便与实际测量值进行比较，包括冷却池水中、沉积层中和鱼类体内¹³⁷Cs的活度；（2）进行没有实际测量值的计算，包括对水生生物群以及假设食用受污染生物群后的人类的剂量和风险估计。后一种计算旨在为建模者提供一个机会，以便他们就模拟评估问题的结果进行相互比较。
