Kerkhof S C, de Doelder P F, Harinck H I, Stricker B H
Inspectie voor de Gezondheidszorg, sectie Geneesmiddelenbewaking, Rijswijk.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1995 Nov 18;139(46):2378-81.
In three alcoholic patients, two men aged 30 and 42, and a woman aged 52, hepatitis was diagnosed after the use of disulfiram. In all cases, there was a close temporal relationship between the occurrence of symptoms and disulfiram intake. Other possible causes were excluded. The 30-year-old man died from liver damage. Biopsy showed massive hepatic necrosis without signs of alcoholic hepatitis. In the other patients, symptoms subsided quickly and liver function returned to normal after discontinuation of disulfiram, but there was no confirmation by biopsy. The possibility of drug-induced hepatitis should always be considered in an alcoholic patient treated with disulfiram.
在三名酒精性肝病患者中,两名男性分别为30岁和42岁,一名女性为52岁,他们在使用双硫仑后被诊断出患有肝炎。在所有病例中,症状出现与双硫仑摄入之间存在密切的时间关系。其他可能的病因已被排除。那名30岁的男性死于肝损伤。活检显示有大量肝坏死,但无酒精性肝炎迹象。在其他患者中,停用双硫仑后症状迅速消退,肝功能恢复正常,但未经活检证实。在用双硫仑治疗的酒精性肝病患者中,应始终考虑药物性肝炎的可能性。