低出生体重和极低出生体重婴儿的母乳喂养母亲开始挤奶的情况及挤奶频率。

Initiation and frequency of breast expression in breastfeeding mothers of LBW and VLBW infants.

作者信息

Hill P D, Brown L P, Harker T L

机构信息

University of Illinois at Chicago, Quad-Cities Program, Rock Island, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Res. 1995 Nov-Dec;44(6):352-5.

PMID:7501489

Abstract

This article is a report of data derived from two investigations. In one study, the relationship between early initiation and frequency of breast stimulation to feeding pattern at 8 weeks postpartum in mothers of low-birth-weight (LBW; < or = 2500 g) infants was examined. The other study examined how selected physical, psychological, and management variables affect milk volume in mothers of very-low-birth-weight (VLBW; < or = 1500 g) infants. Initiation and frequency of breast stimulation were studied in both investigations. Mothers of LBW (N = 110) and VLBW (N = 16) infants had delayed initiation of breast stimulation after delivery and low pumping frequency. No relationship was found between early initiation and frequency of breast stimulation to feeding pattern in mothers of LBW infants.

摘要

本文是一份来自两项调查数据的报告。在一项研究中，对低体重（LBW；≤2500克）婴儿母亲产后8周时早期开始乳房刺激及其频率与喂养模式之间的关系进行了研究。另一项研究则考察了选定的身体、心理和管理变量如何影响极低体重（VLBW；≤1500克）婴儿母亲的奶量。两项调查均对乳房刺激的开始和频率进行了研究。低体重（N = 110）和极低体重（N = 16）婴儿的母亲在分娩后乳房刺激开始延迟且吸乳频率较低。在低体重婴儿母亲中，未发现早期开始乳房刺激及其频率与喂养模式之间存在关联。