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关于蝙蝠传播的人类狂犬病的思考

[Considerations on human rabies transmitted by bats].

作者信息

Schneider M C, Santos-Burgoa C

机构信息

Instituto Nacional de Salud Púlica, Escuela de Salud Pública de México.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 1995 Jul-Aug;37(4):354-62.

PMID:7502158
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present a combined analysis of eight outbreaks of human rabies transmitted by bats in Brazil and Peru. Some factors present in many outbreaks were identified, as follows: most of the outbreaks occurred in small villages in the rural Amazonian region; there was a change of local production processes; little or no cattle was present; the houses were vulnerable; access to health services was difficult. Other information was also analyzed, for instance: attack rate; incubation period; site of the attack; occupation, sex and age of the victim. As part of the study of these recent outbreaks, a review of the bibliography on human rabies transmitted by bats was also carried out.

摘要

本研究的目的是对巴西和秘鲁由蝙蝠传播的八起人类狂犬病疫情进行综合分析。查明了许多疫情中存在的一些因素,如下:大多数疫情发生在亚马逊地区农村的小村庄;当地生产流程发生了变化;几乎没有牛或根本没有牛;房屋易受攻击;获得医疗服务困难。还分析了其他信息,例如:攻击率;潜伏期;攻击部位;受害者的职业、性别和年龄。作为对这些近期疫情研究的一部分,还对蝙蝠传播的人类狂犬病的文献进行了综述。

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