Taylor S J, Shalloway D
Section of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
Nature. 1994 Apr 28;368(6474):867-71. doi: 10.1038/368867a0.
The tyrosine kinase activity of c-Src is stimulated during mitosis by dephosphorylation of its regulatory tyrosine residue. This is associated with increased accessibility of its Src homology-2 (SH2) domain for binding a phosphotyrosine-containing peptide. But physiological targets of activated c-Src in mitosis have not yet been identified. Here we report that a 68K protein (p68) becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated and physically associates with Src during mitosis in mouse fibroblasts. p68 independently binds the Src SH2 and SH3 domains in vitro and both domains are required for p68 phosphorylation and binding in vivo. p68 is closely related to the p62 protein that is associated with the Ras GTPase-activating protein (GAP) and selectively binds, directly or indirectly, polyribonucleotides. Because the Src SH3 domain also binds heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K, these results raise the intriguing possibility that c-Src may regulate the processing, trafficking or translation of RNA in a cell-cycle-dependent manner.
在有丝分裂期间,c-Src的酪氨酸激酶活性通过其调节性酪氨酸残基的去磷酸化而被激活。这与其Src同源2(SH2)结构域结合含磷酸酪氨酸肽的可及性增加有关。但是,有丝分裂中活化的c-Src的生理靶点尚未确定。在此我们报告,在小鼠成纤维细胞的有丝分裂期间,一种68K蛋白(p68)发生酪氨酸磷酸化并与Src发生物理结合。p68在体外可独立结合Src的SH2和SH3结构域,体内p68的磷酸化和结合需要这两个结构域。p68与p62蛋白密切相关,p62蛋白与Ras GTP酶激活蛋白(GAP)相关,并直接或间接选择性结合多聚核糖核苷酸。由于Src的SH3结构域也结合不均一核核糖核蛋白K,这些结果提出了一个有趣的可能性,即c-Src可能以细胞周期依赖性方式调节RNA的加工、运输或翻译。