Isolation and epitope characterization of human monoclonal antibodies to hepatitis C virus core antigen.

In this study we describe the establishment of two hybridoma cell lines secreting human monoclonal antibodies to the 22-kD nucleocapsid protein (core, p22) of the hepatitis C virus (HCV). For this purpose we isolated B lymphocytes from an anti-HCV positive blood donor and infected them with Epstein-Barr (EBV). We obtained several lymphoblastoid cell clones secreting antibodies to the recombinant HCV core protein. The B-cell cultures were oligoclonally expanded and two of them were fused with the (mouse:human) heteromyeloma cell line K6H6/B5. The resulting stable hybridomas produce antibodies of the IgG1/kappa (U1/F10) and the IgM/kappa (Ul/F11) isotype reacting specifically with the recombinant core protein p22. To identify the epitopes recognized by these antibodies we synthesized overlapping peptides (13-mer and 6-mer) from the amino terminus of the core amino acid sequence. Antibody reactivity to these peptides was analyzed in an immunoblot assay. Finally, we were able to define a linear epitope recognized by the Ul/F10 antibody on the nucleocapsid protein. The antibody shows specificity to the sequence N-VYLLPR-C, which corresponds to the amino acids 34-39 of the core sequence.