Lee H, Coenen A, Heim K
Nursing Research Committee, Milwaukee County Mental Health Complex, WI.
Appl Nurs Res. 1994 Feb;7(1):7-13. doi: 10.1016/0897-1897(94)90014-0.
The purpose of this study was to examine perceptions of loneliness among psychiatric patients. The sample included 12 adults receiving treatment in a psychiatric facility. Data consisted of audiotaped semistructured interviews. Ten empirical categories resulted. Further analysis of empirical data provided a description of psychiatric patient's experiences of loneliness. The metaphor of living on an island illustrated the core category. Subcategories included escape attempts and surviving tidal waves.
本研究的目的是考察精神病患者的孤独感认知。样本包括12名在精神病院接受治疗的成年人。数据由录音的半结构化访谈组成。得出了10个实证类别。对实证数据的进一步分析描述了精神病患者的孤独经历。“生活在孤岛上”这一隐喻阐释了核心类别。子类别包括逃跑尝试和在海啸中求生。