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刮除上皮用于治疗准分子原位角膜磨镶术后欠矫和角膜雾状混浊。

Scraping of epithelium for treatment of undercorrection and haze after photorefractive keratectomy.

作者信息

Loewenstein A, Lipshitz I, Lazar M

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Ichilov Hospital, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.

出版信息

J Refract Corneal Surg. 1994 Mar-Apr;10(2 Suppl):S274-6.

PMID:7517316
Abstract

We report an easy, safe technique to treat regression and haze after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), in which the hyperplastic epithelium is removed manually. The results of scraping of epithelium in 21 eyes of 20 patients are presented. Mean follow-up time was 3 months (range 1 to 7). The mean spherical equivalent refraction before photorefractive keratectomy was -9.93 +/- 2.95 diopters (D); the mean spherical equivalent refraction before epithelial scraping was -3.82 +/- 2.87 D; after scraping it declined to -2.63 +/- 4.04 D. The uncorrected visual acuity after scraping was 20/50 or better in 6 eyes. In 5 others it was between 20/60 and 20/100, and in 10 eyes it was worse than 20/100. The corrected visual acuity after scraping was 20/30 or better in 8 eyes, between 20/40 and 20/60 in 8 eyes, and between 20/60 and 20/100 in 5 eyes.

摘要

我们报告了一种简单、安全的技术,用于治疗准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术(PRK)后的回退和角膜混浊,即手动去除增生的上皮。本文介绍了对20例患者的21只眼进行上皮刮除的结果。平均随访时间为3个月(范围1至7个月)。屈光性角膜切削术前平均等效球镜度为-9.93±2.95屈光度(D);上皮刮除术前平均等效球镜度为-3.82±2.87D;刮除后降至-2.63±4.04D。刮除术后裸眼视力20/50或更好的有6只眼。另外5只眼在20/60至20/100之间,10只眼低于20/100。刮除术后矫正视力20/30或更好的有8只眼,8只眼在20/40至20/60之间,5只眼在20/60至20/100之间。

相似文献

1
Scraping of epithelium for treatment of undercorrection and haze after photorefractive keratectomy.刮除上皮用于治疗准分子原位角膜磨镶术后欠矫和角膜雾状混浊。
J Refract Corneal Surg. 1994 Mar-Apr;10(2 Suppl):S274-6.
2
Photorefractive keratectomy versus laser in situ keratomileusis for moderate to high myopia. A randomized prospective study.准分子激光角膜切削术与准分子原位角膜磨镶术治疗中高度近视的随机前瞻性研究。
Ophthalmology. 1998 Aug;105(8):1512-22, discussion 1522-3. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)98038-1.
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Removal of epithelium and scraping the underlying stroma as treatment for photorefractive keratectomy overcorrection or undercorrection of myopia.切除上皮并刮除下方基质作为治疗近视性屈光性角膜切削术过度矫正或矫正不足的方法。
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Spherical and aspherical photorefractive keratectomy and laser in-situ keratomileusis for moderate to high myopia: two prospective, randomized clinical trials. Summit technology PRK-LASIK study group.用于中高度近视的球面和非球面光性屈光性角膜切削术及准分子原位角膜磨镶术:两项前瞻性随机临床试验。Summit技术公司PRK-LASIK研究组
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1998;96:197-221; discussion 221-7.
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Excimer laser in situ keratomileusis and photorefractive keratectomy for correction of high myopia.准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术和准分子激光角膜切削术治疗高度近视。
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Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy for myopia: results in 1165 eyes. Italian Study Group.准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术治疗近视:1165例眼的结果。意大利研究组
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Epithelial removal with the excimer laser (laser-scrape) in photorefractive keratectomy retreatment.准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术再次治疗中使用准分子激光去除上皮(激光刮除)。
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Retreatment after photorefractive keratectomy for low myopia.低度数近视的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术后的再次治疗。
Ophthalmology. 1998 Jul;105(7):1189-92; discussion 1192-3. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)97018-X.

引用本文的文献

1
Spherical and aspherical photorefractive keratectomy and laser in-situ keratomileusis for moderate to high myopia: two prospective, randomized clinical trials. Summit technology PRK-LASIK study group.用于中高度近视的球面和非球面光性屈光性角膜切削术及准分子原位角膜磨镶术:两项前瞻性随机临床试验。Summit技术公司PRK-LASIK研究组
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1998;96:197-221; discussion 221-7.
2
Wound healing anomalies after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy: correlation of clinical outcomes, corneal topography, and confocal microscopy.准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术后的伤口愈合异常:临床结果、角膜地形图和共聚焦显微镜检查的相关性
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1997;95:629-714.