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卟啉样化合物在模拟非生物条件下的生成。

Porphyrin-like compounds genesis under simulated abiotic conditions.

作者信息

Simionescu C I, Simionescu B C, Mora R, Leancă M

出版信息

Orig Life. 1978 Dec;9(2):103-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00931408.

Abstract

Experiments with gas mixtures intended to simulate the primaeval atmosphere of the Earth yielded many biologically important chemicals. Investigations into the synthesis of porphyrin-like compounds from methane, ammonia and water vapour were carried out by using high frequency discharges. Microanalyses of porphyrins showed that porphyrin-like pigments were formed in this way. The presence of divalent cations in the reaction system increased the yield of porphyrin-like pigments also involving the direct synthesis of their metal complexes. The ready formation of these compounds in abiotic conditions is significant, suggesting the possibility of their appearance during the early stage of chemical evolution.

摘要

旨在模拟地球原始大气的气体混合物实验产生了许多对生物重要的化学物质。通过高频放电对由甲烷、氨和水蒸气合成卟啉样化合物进行了研究。卟啉的微量分析表明,以这种方式形成了卟啉样色素。反应体系中二价阳离子的存在提高了卟啉样色素的产量,其中还涉及它们金属配合物的直接合成。这些化合物在非生物条件下易于形成具有重要意义,这表明它们在化学进化早期出现的可能性。

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