Johnson J R, Miller A J
Shropshire and Mid Wales Hospice, Bicton Health, Shrewsbury, UK.
Palliat Med. 1994;8(2):129-35. doi: 10.1177/026921639400800206.
Twenty-six patients with painful, bony metastases were recruited into a randomized, double-blind, single dose, two-treatment, three-part crossover study of choline magnesium trisalicylate (CMT) and placebo. Assessments were made prior to and at one, two, three and four hours after dosing. Bone pain caused by metastatic cancer was significantly relieved one hour after the administration of 1500 mg CMT (p = 0.04). At all four time points the pain was less than baseline with CMT and at three time points greater than baseline with placebo but these results did not reach statistical significance. The summed pain intensity difference for patients was greater with CMT than with placebo, but this also did not reach significance. The incidence of volunteered side-effects was similar for both treatments. The results suggest that a nonacetylating, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug may have a role complementary to that of an opioid in the management of metastatic bone pain.
26名患有疼痛性骨转移的患者被纳入一项关于三水杨酸胆碱镁(CMT)和安慰剂的随机、双盲、单剂量、双治疗、三部分交叉研究。在给药前以及给药后1小时、2小时、3小时和4小时进行评估。给予1500mg CMT 1小时后,转移性癌引起的骨痛明显缓解(p = 0.04)。在所有四个时间点,CMT组的疼痛均低于基线水平,而安慰剂组在三个时间点的疼痛高于基线水平,但这些结果未达到统计学显著性。患者的总疼痛强度差异CMT组大于安慰剂组,但这也未达到显著性。两种治疗的自发副作用发生率相似。结果表明,一种非乙酰化的非甾体抗炎药在转移性骨痛的管理中可能具有与阿片类药物互补的作用。