Jamin C
Contracept Fertil Sex. 1993 Feb;21(2):123-8.
In spite of the nearly total effectiveness of classic estrogen-progestogen oral contraception and its good overall tolerance, in a not inconsiderable number of situations yet, it is not possible to resort to it. These situations are the following: high blood pressure, hyperlipemia, diabetes, minor mastopathy, premenstrual tension either spontaneous or under estroprogestogen therapy. Macroprogestational contraception using either pregnanes (chlormadinone acetate) or nor-pregnanes, promegestone, nomegestrol acetate, can be then the right solution. Clinical and metabolic tolerance is excellent. In the occurrence of hypoestrogeny symptoms, a combination of nomegestrol acetate-estradiol 17 beta, transdermally administered, has given top results in a preliminary study.
尽管经典的雌激素 - 孕激素口服避孕药几乎具有完全的有效性且总体耐受性良好,但在相当多的情况下,仍无法采用这种方法。这些情况如下:高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病、轻度乳腺病、自发性经前紧张或接受雌激素 - 孕激素治疗时的经前紧张。那么,使用孕烷(醋酸氯地孕酮)或去甲孕烷、普美孕酮、醋酸诺美孕酮进行大剂量孕激素避孕可能是正确的解决方案。临床和代谢耐受性极佳。在出现雌激素缺乏症状时,经皮给药的醋酸诺美孕酮 - 17β - 雌二醇组合在一项初步研究中取得了很好的效果。