Haddad N G, Fleischer D E
Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 1994 Oct;4(4):863-74.
Neodymium:YAG laser therapy has been shown to be a safe and effective palliative treatment for esophageal cancer. Exophytic tumors in a straight segment of the mid- and distal esophagus are most amenable to therapy. Perforation or fistula, the most serious complications, occur in less than 5% of patients.
钕钇铝石榴石激光治疗已被证明是一种治疗食管癌的安全有效的姑息疗法。食管中下段直段的外生性肿瘤最适合这种治疗。穿孔或瘘管是最严重的并发症,发生率不到5%的患者。